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Controlling Smog Policy pdf 2017

(1) Introduction of Low-Sulphur Fuels (کم سلفر ایندھن کا تعارف) –

پاکستان میں استعمال ہونے والے Fuels (ایندھن) میں Sulphur (سلفر) کی مقدار زیادہ ہے۔
ایندھن میں موجود Sulphur (سلفر) Particulate Matter (PM) (کروڑ ذرات) اور Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) (سلفر ڈائی آکسائیڈ) کے اخراج میں اہم کردار ادا کرتا ہے۔

ملک میں استعمال ہونے والے تمام ایندھن میں Maximum Allowable Sulphur Content (زیادہ سے زیادہ قابل اجازت سلفر مواد) کو ابتدا میں 10,000 ppm سے کم کر کے 500 ppm کرنے کا ہدف 2008 تھا،
لیکن یہ ہدف 2010 تک ملتوی کر دیا گیا، اور پھر دوبارہ 2012 تک۔
ایسا ملتوی کرنے کی بنیادی وجہ یہ تھی کہ Oil Refineries (تیل کی ریفائنریز) کو ایندھن کو ریٹروفٹ کرنے کے لیے مزید وقت درکار تھا۔
اب Sulphur Contents (سلفر کی مقدار) کو کم کرنے کی آخری تاریخ December 2017 تک بڑھا دی گئی ہے۔

اس کے مطابق:
(i) وفاقی حکومت کے متعلقہ Ministry (وزارت) سے رجوع کیا جائے گا تاکہ Clean Fuel Regime (صاف ایندھن کا نظام) اس تاریخ تک نافذ کیا جا سکے؛
(ii) Environmental Protection Agency (ماحولیاتی تحفظ ایجنسی) کسی بھی ایندھن ریفائنری کے قیام کے لیے Environmental Approval (ماحولیاتی منظوری) نہیں دے گی جب تک وہ Clean Fuel Regime (صاف ایندھن کے اصول)، خاص طور پر Sulphur Contents (سلفر کی مقدار) کے حوالے سے، پر عمل نہیں کرتی۔

(2) Adopting Euro-II Standards for Vehicular Emission (گاڑیوں کے اخراج کے لیے یورو-II معیار کو اپنانا) –

جب تک Low-Sulphur Diesel (کم سلفر ڈیزل) دستیاب نہیں ہوتا، صرف Diesel Vehicles (ڈیزل گاڑیاں) پر سخت Vehicular Emission Standards (گاڑیوں کے اخراج کے معیار) نافذ کیے جا سکتے ہیں؛
تاہم Petrol Vehicles (پیٹرول گاڑیاں) پر یہ معیار فوری طور پر لاگو کیا جا سکتا ہے۔
مطلوبہ معیار Euro II (یورو II) ہے۔

یہ واضح ہے کہ اس معیار کو اپنانے کا کوئی فائدہ نہیں جب تک کہ Strict Vehicle Inspection Regime (سخت گاڑی معائنہ نظام) موجود نہ ہو۔
یہ معیار نئے اور درآمد شدہ Second-hand Vehicles (دوسرے ہاتھ کی گاڑیاں) دونوں پر نافذ کیا جا سکتا ہے۔
Particulate Matter Control Technologies (کروڑ ذرات کنٹرول ٹیکنالوجیز) موجودہ گاڑیوں پر بھی مؤثر طریقے سے نصب کی جا سکتی ہیں، جیسے:

  • Diesel Oxidation Catalysts (DOCs) (ڈیزل آکسیڈیشن کیٹالسٹ)

  • Diesel Particulate Filters (DPFs) (ڈیزل پارٹیکیولیٹ فلٹرز)

DOCs کے مؤثر کام کرنے کے لیے زیادہ سے زیادہ 500 ppm Sulphur (سلفر) کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے،
اور DPFs کے لیے زیادہ سے زیادہ 50 ppm Sulphur (سلفر) ضروری ہے۔

Euro II/Pak II Standards (یورو II / پاک II معیار) کو اپنانے کے لیے:
(i) وفاقی حکومت کے متعلقہ Ministry (وزارت) سے رجوع کیا جائے گا تاکہ غیر مطابق Used Gasoline Vehicles (استعمال شدہ پیٹرول گاڑیاں) کی درآمد پر پابندی لگائی جا سکے؛
(ii) Transport Department (نقل و حمل محکمہ) کے ساتھ ہم آہنگی میں، Environmental Protection Agency (ماحولیاتی تحفظ ایجنسی) ایک Time-bound Plan (وقت کے لحاظ سے منصوبہ) تیار کرے گی تاکہ کسی بھی تین یا چار پہیوں والی گاڑی کی تیاری کے لیے Environmental Approval (ماحولیاتی منظوری) صرف ان گاڑیوں کو دی جائے جو Euro II Standard (یورو II معیار) پر پوری اترتی ہوں

MCQs – Questions Answers

10 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/10

1. What is the major pollutant associated with high-sulphur fuels used in Pakistan?



2. The maximum allowable sulphur content in fuels was originally planned to be reduced to how many ppm by 2008?



3. The reduction of sulphur content in fuels was postponed multiple times due to what main reason?



4. What was the final deadline set for implementing the low-sulphur fuel regime?



5. Which authority is responsible for ensuring that no refinery is approved unless it complies with the clean fuel regime?



6. What vehicular emission standard is proposed for petrol vehicles in Pakistan?



7. Which technologies can be used to control particulate matter from diesel vehicles?



8. What is the maximum sulphur level in diesel required for Diesel Oxidation Catalysts (DOCs) to function effectively?



9. What is the required sulphur level in diesel fuel for Diesel Particulate Filters (DPFs) to operate properly?



10. Which department will coordinate with the Transport Department to restrict environmental approval for non-Euro II compliant vehicles?



Best Book for PUNJAB ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE DEPARTMENT
Best Book for PUNJAB ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE DEPARTMENT

The National Environmental Quality Standards (Self-Monitoring and Reporting by Industry) Rule, 2001

  1. Rule# 1 to 7: SELF-MONITORING AND REPORTING BY INDUSTRY RULE, 2001
  2. Rule# 8 to 12: The National Environmental Quality Standards (Self-Monitoring and Reporting by Industry) Rule, 2001 MCQs
  3. Schedule I:  MCQs Reporting and self- monitoring-by-industry
  4. Schedule II:  MCQs Reporting and self- monitoring-by-industry

PUNJAB CLEAN AIR POLICY MCQs

  1. Part 1: PUNJAB CLEAN AIR POLICY
  2. Part 2: PUNJAB CLEAN AIR POLICY MCQs
  3. Part 3: PUNJAB CLEAN AIR POLICY pdf
  4. Part 4: MSQs TO PUNJAB CLEAN AIR POLICY
  5. Part 5: PDF MCQs PUNJAB CLEAN AIR POLICY
  6. Part 6: PUNJAB CLEAN AIR POLICY MCQs -2021
  7. Part 7: PUNJAB CLEAN AIR POLICY pdf – 2022
  8. Part 8: MCQs PUNJAB CLEAN AIR POLICY 2019
  9. Part 9: PUNJAB CLEAN AIR POLICY MCQs PDF


National Climate Change Policy MCQs

  1. Part 1: National Climate Change Policy MCQs
  2. Part 2: National Climate Change Policy MCQs PDF
  3. Part 3: MCQs National Climate Change Policy
  4. Part 4: National Climate Change Policy Questions Answers
  5. Part 5: National Climate Change Policy MCQs Questions Answers
  6. Part 6: National Climate Change Policy MCQs – Urdu
  7. Part 7: National Climate Change Policy Pakistan MCQs

Punjab Environmental Protection (Delegation of Powers for Environmental Approvals) Rules, 2017
  1. Rule#1 to Rule#2 – Punjab Environmental Protection (Delegation of Powers for Environmental Approvals) Rules, 2017
  2. Rule#3 to Rule#5 – Punjab Environmental Protection (Delegation of Powers for Environmental Approvals) Rules, 2017
  3. Rule#6 to Rule#8 – Punjab Environmental Protection (Delegation of Powers for Environmental Approvals) Rules, 2017
  4. Rule#9 to Rule#12 – Punjab Environmental Protection (Delegation of Powers for Environmental Approvals) Rules, 2017
  5. Rule#13 to Rule#14 – Punjab Environmental Protection (Delegation of Powers for Environmental Approvals) Rules, 2017
  6. Schedule 1 – Punjab Environmental Protection (Delegation of Powers for Environmental Approvals) Rules, 2017

POLICY ON CONTROLLING SMOG 2017

  1. Purpose, Authority, Scope, Responsibilities – POLICY ON CONTROLLING SMOG 2017 MCQs 
  2. Background and Challenges – POLICY ON CONTROLLING SMOG 2017 MCQs
  3. Immediate Actions – POLICY ON CONTROLLING SMOG 2017 MCQs
  4. 1. Introduction of Low-Sulphur fuels, 2. Adopting Euro-II Standards for vehicular emission, POLICY ON CONTROLLING SMOG 2017 MCQs
  5. 3. Installation of vehicular pollution control devices, 4. Better traffic management, 5. Controlling burning of municipal waste and crop residue POLICY ON CONTROLLING SMOG 2017 MCQs
  6. 6. Building capacity to monitor and forecast episodes of high air pollution POLICY ON CONTROLLING SMOG 2017 MCQs
  7. 7. Creation of wood land in and around major cities, 8. Controlling fugitive dust from road shoulders and construction sites, 9. Planned urban and industrial development – POLICY ON CONTROLLING SMOG 2017 MCQs
  8. 10. Greening of industrial processes, 11. Regional environmental agreement – POLICY ON CONTROLLING SMOG 2017 MCQs
  9. Air Quality Index – Punjab policy on controlling smog 2017

  10. Action Plan to Combat Smog in Punjab


The Punjab Hospital Waste Management Rules, 2014

  1. Rule#1 to 2: The Punjab Hospital Waste Management Rules, 2014
  2. Rule#3 to 7: MCQs of The Punjab Hospital Waste Management Rules, 2014
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Punjab Environmental Protection (Motor Vehicles) Rules MCQs 

  1. Rule# 1 to 3: MCQs Punjab Environmental Protection (Motor Vehicles) Rules
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  3. Rule# 5 to 7: MCQs Punjab Environmental Protection (Motor Vehicles) Rules

The National Environmental Quality Standards (Self-Monitoring and Reporting by Industry) Rule, 2001

  1. Rule# 1 to 7: SELF-MONITORING AND REPORTING BY INDUSTRY RULE, 2001
  2. Rule# 8 to 12: The National Environmental Quality Standards (Self-Monitoring and Reporting by Industry) Rule, 2001 MCQs
  3. Schedule I:  MCQs Reporting and self- monitoring-by-industry
  4. Schedule II:  MCQs Reporting and self- monitoring-by-industry

National Climate Change Policy

  1. National Climate Change Policy.
  2. The Punjab Environmental Protection (Delegation of Powers for Environmental Approvals) Rules, 2017.
  3. vii) The Punjab Hospital Waste Management Rules, 2014.
  4. Viii) Punjab Environmental Protection (Motor Vehicles) Rules, 2013.
  5. ix) The National Environmental Quality Standards (Self-Monitoring and Reporting by
  6. Industry) Rule, 2001.
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