Basic Computer Studies

1. Introduction to Computers

1. Definition and Characteristics of Computers MCQS
2. History and Generations of Computers MCQS
3. Basic Computer Components (Hardware & Software) MCQS
4. Classification of Computers (Supercomputers, Mainframes, Minicomputers, Microcomputers) MCQS
5. Analog vs. Digital vs. Hybrid Computers MCQS

2. Computer Hardware

6. Input Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Microphone, Webcam) MCQS
7. Output Devices (Monitor, Printer, Speaker, Projector) MCQS
8. Central Processing Unit (CPU) – ALU, Control Unit, Registers MCQS
9. Memory Units (RAM, ROM, Cache, Virtual Memory) MCQS
10. Storage Devices (HDD, SSD, Flash Drive, Cloud Storage) MCQS
11. Motherboard and Its Components MCQS
12. Power Supply and Cooling Systems MCQS
13. Ports and Connectors (USB, HDMI, Ethernet, VGA) MCQS

3. Computer Software

14. System Software vs. Application Software MCQS
15. Operating Systems (Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS) MCQS
16. Functions of Operating Systems (File Management, Process Management, Security) MCQS
17. Utility Software (Antivirus, Backup Tools, Disk Cleanup) MCQS
18. Open-Source vs. Proprietary Software MCQS
19. Programming Languages (C, C++, Java, Python, HTML, JavaScript) MCQS
20. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) MCQS

4. Data Representation & Number Systems

21. Binary, Decimal, Octal, and Hexadecimal Number Systems MCQS
22. Conversion Between Number Systems MCQS
23. ASCII and Unicode Character Encoding MCQS
24. Boolean Logic and Logic Gates (AND, OR, NOT, XOR) MCQS

5. Computer Networks & Internet

25. Definition and Types of Networks (LAN, WAN, MAN, PAN) MCQS
26. Network Topologies (Bus, Star, Ring, Mesh, Hybrid) MCQS
27. Networking Devices (Router, Switch, Hub, Modem) MCQS
28. IP Addressing (IPv4 vs. IPv6) MCQS
29. Internet and How It Works (WWW, DNS, ISP) MCQS
30. Web Browsers and Search Engines MCQS
31. Email Protocols (SMTP, IMAP, POP3) MCQS
32. Cloud Computing and Its Applications MCQS
33. Cybersecurity Basics (Firewalls, VPNs, Encryption) MCQS

6. MS Office & Office Productivity Tools

34. MS Word – Document Creation, Formatting, Tables, Mail Merge MCQS
35. MS Excel – Formulas, Functions, Charts, Pivot Tables MCQS
36. MS PowerPoint – Slide Design, Animations, Transitions MCQS
37. MS Access – Database Management MCQS
38. MS Outlook – Email Management MCQS
39. Google Docs, Google Sheets, Google Slides MCQS

7. Internet and Web Technologies

40. Basics of Web Development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) MCQS
41. Difference Between Static & Dynamic Websites MCQS
42. Web Hosting and Domain Names MCQS
43. Blogging and Content Management Systems (WordPress) MCQS
44. E-commerce and Online Payment Systems MCQS

8. Cybersecurity & Digital Ethics

45. Cyber Threats (Hacking, Phishing, Malware, Ransomware) MCQS
46. Cyber Laws and Digital Rights in Pakistan MCQS
47. Online Privacy and Data Protection MCQS
48. Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing MCQS
49. Digital Signatures and Cryptography MCQS
50. Safe Internet Practices MCQS

9. Database Management Systems (DBMS)

51. Introduction to Databases (SQL vs. NoSQL) MCQS
52. Database Models (Hierarchical, Network, Relational) MCQS
53. SQL Commands (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) MCQS
54. Normalization and Data Integrity MCQS

10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Emerging Technologies

55. Basics of AI and Machine Learning MCQS
56. Applications of AI in Daily Life MCQS
57. Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Devices MCQS
58. Cloud Computing and Big Data MCQS
59. Blockchain Technology and Cryptocurrencies MCQS

11. Computer Security & Ethical Hacking

60. Basics of Cybersecurity MCQS
61. Types of Cyber Attacks MCQS
62. Firewall and Antivirus Mechanisms MCQS
63. Password Security and Data Protection MCQS
64. Digital Forensics MCQS

12. Computer Programming & Development

65. Introduction to Programming Languages MCQS
66. Basics of Python, Java, C++, and JavaScript MCQS
67. Fundamentals of Algorithms and Data Structures MCQS
68. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Concepts MCQS

13. Operating Systems (OS) & File Management

69. Functions of Operating Systems MCQS
70. Windows vs. Linux vs. MacOS MCQS
71. File Systems (FAT, NTFS, EXT) MCQS
72. Process Management and Multitasking MCQS

14. Networking Protocols & Internet Services

73. TCP/IP, HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, DNS MCQS
74. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Technologies MCQS
75. Virtual Private Network (VPN) MCQS

15. Mobile Computing & Applications

76. Evolution of Mobile Computing MCQS
77. Android vs. iOS Development MCQS
78. Mobile Security and App Permissions MCQS

16. IT in Pakistan & Digital Governance

79. Pakistan’s IT Industry and Freelancing MCQS
80. E-Governance and Digital Pakistan Initiative MCQS
81. IT Laws and Policies in Pakistan MCQS
82. Role of NADRA in Digital Identity Management MCQS

17. Cloud Computing & Virtualization

83. Cloud Computing Models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS) MCQS
84. Virtualization and Virtual Machines (VMware, Hyper-V) MCQS
85. Cloud Storage Services (Google Drive, OneDrive, Dropbox) MCQS

18. IT Ethics & Digital Citizenship

86. Digital Footprint and Online Reputation Management MCQS
87. Fake News and Misinformation Awareness MCQS
88. Social Media Ethics and Online Behavior MCQS

19. Computer-Based Testing & E-Learning

89. Online Learning Platforms (Coursera, Udemy, edX) MCQS
90. Computer-Based Exams (CBT) and Online Assessments MCQS

20. Future Trends in Information Technology

91. Quantum Computing and Future Technologies MCQS
92. Metaverse and Augmented Reality (AR/VR) MCQS
93. Robotics and Automation MCQS
94. Smart Cities and 5G Technology MCQS
95. Edge Computing and Fog Computing MCQS
96. Digital Transformation in Businesses MCQS
97. Green Computing and Energy-Efficient Technologies MCQS
98. Wearable Technology and Smart Gadgets MCQS
99. IT in Healthcare (Telemedicine, AI in Diagnosis) MCQS
100. Space Technologies and Satellite Communication MCQS