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The Role of Satellites in Weather Forecasting MCQs

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1. What type of satellite provides continuous monitoring of weather over a fixed area?




2. Which satellite orbits the Earth from pole to pole and covers the entire globe?




3. What is the primary use of weather satellites?




4. Which instrument on weather satellites measures cloud temperatures?




5. What kind of images do weather satellites typically provide?




6. Which satellite data helps predict hurricanes and cyclones?




7. Which agency launched the first weather satellite, TIROS-1, in 1960?




8. What feature of geostationary satellites allows them to monitor weather in real-time?




9. Which term refers to satellites that help monitor Earth’s atmosphere and surface?




10. What is a common use of satellite data in weather forecasting?




11. What is the role of Doppler radar on satellites?




12. Which layer of Earth’s atmosphere is primarily monitored by weather satellites?




13. Satellite images showing cloud cover use which part of the electromagnetic spectrum?




14. How do satellites help in early warning of natural disasters?




15. What type of satellite data helps meteorologists measure rainfall rates?




16. What does NOAA stand for, an agency responsible for weather satellites in the US?




17. Which satellite orbit allows frequent global coverage but less frequent updates of a particular area?




18. The term “nowcasting” in weather forecasting means:




19. Which satellite instrument helps in measuring sea surface temperatures?




20. How do satellites contribute to climate monitoring?




21. What is the advantage of polar-orbiting satellites over geostationary satellites?




22. Satellite-based weather data is commonly integrated into what forecasting tool?




23. Which satellite data is crucial for monitoring the ozone layer?




24. What does the acronym “GOES” stand for?




25. How often do geostationary weather satellites complete one orbit around the Earth?




26. Which technology enables satellites to send weather data to Earth stations?




27. What role do satellites play in forecasting El Niño events?




28. What is the primary factor that limits the resolution of satellite images?




29. Which type of satellite data is used to detect forest fires?




30. Which satellite instrument can detect atmospheric water vapor?




31. What is the primary use of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in weather satellites?




32. What is the significance of the "equator" for geostationary satellites?




33. What role do satellites play in tracking severe weather like tornadoes?




34. What is the main benefit of satellite data for remote areas?




35. Which satellite instrument is used to measure ozone concentration?




36. How do satellites help in air pollution monitoring?




37. What role do satellites play in hurricane tracking?




38. Which satellite orbit is preferred for detailed weather observation of the polar regions?




39. What does a satellite radiometer measure?




40. What is the typical altitude of a geostationary weather satellite?




41. What is the significance of satellite-derived wind data?




42. Which of the following satellites is used by Europe for weather observation?




43. What kind of data do microwave sensors on satellites provide?




44. Which satellite-based product helps in understanding global temperature trends?




45. What is the role of satellites in forecasting droughts?




46. What is the main limitation of polar-orbiting satellites in weather forecasting?




47. How do satellites assist in monitoring climate change?




48. What is “sun-synchronous” orbit in satellites?




49. Which weather satellite mission focuses on global precipitation measurements?




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