Food Preservation MCQs 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 1. The main purpose of food preservation is to: (A) Improve color of food (B) Increase shelf life and prevent spoilage (C) Enhance taste only (D) Reduce food valueShow All Answers 2. The process of heating food to destroy microorganisms is called: (A) Pasteurization (B) Sterilization (C) Dehydration (D) Blanching 3. The method of preservation that removes moisture from food is: (A) Drying (B) Canning (C) Freezing (D) Fermentation 4. The primary agent responsible for spoilage of food is: (A) Minerals (B) Vitamins (C) Microorganisms (D) Preservatives 5. Freezing preserves food mainly by: (A) Destroying enzymes completely (B) Inhibiting microbial growth (C) Removing nutrients (D) Increasing oxidation 6. Canning was first developed by: (A) Louis Pasteur (B) John Tyndall (C) Robert Koch (D) Nicolas Appert 7. The temperature used for pasteurization of milk by LTLT method is: (A) 63°C for 30 minutes (B) 72°C for 15 seconds (C) 80°C for 5 minutes (D) 100°C for 10 minutes 8. The main principle of food preservation by refrigeration is: (A) Removing moisture (B) Killing all microorganisms (C) Slowing down microbial and enzymatic activity (D) Increasing pH 9. The addition of salt or sugar to food preserves it by: (A) Increasing pH (B) Lowering water activity (C) Enhancing enzyme activity (D) Increasing oxidation 10. The process of sterilizing food in sealed containers is called: (A) Irradiation (B) Freezing (C) Dehydration (D) Canning 11. The enzyme responsible for browning in fruits and vegetables is: (A) Amylase (B) Lipase (C) Polyphenol oxidase (D) Protease 12. The preservation method that involves exposure to ionizing radiation is known as: (A) Lyophilization (B) Osmosis (C) Irradiation (D) Blanching 13. Chemical preservatives are used in food to: (A) Enhance color (B) Destroy or inhibit microorganisms (C) Add flavor (D) Provide nutrition 14. Sodium benzoate is most effective in: (A) Frozen foods (B) Alkaline foods (C) Neutral foods (D) Acidic foods 15. The main principle of dehydration is to: (A) Improve taste (B) Increase enzyme activity (C) Reduce moisture content (D) Increase fat content 16. The process of removing water by sublimation from frozen food is: (A) Filtration (B) Dehydration (C) Freeze drying (D) Osmosis 17. Fermentation helps in preservation by: (A) Increasing sugar (B) Lowering pH and producing acids (C) Raising temperature (D) Removing oxygen 18. The bacteria mainly responsible for fermentation are: (A) Bacillus subtilis (B) Salmonella species (C) Pseudomonas (D) Lactic acid bacteria 19. The principle of pickling is based on: (A) High temperature (B) Low temperature (C) High salt or acid concentration (D) Removing oxygen 20. The process of briefly immersing food in hot water or steam is: (A) Steaming (B) Pasteurization (C) Blanching (D) Boiling 21. The pH range at which most bacteria cannot grow is: (A) 7.5–8.5 (B) 6.0–8.0 (C) Above 9.0 (D) Below 4.5 22. The common preservative used in fruit juices is: (A) Calcium chloride (B) Sodium carbonate (C) Potassium metabisulfite (D) Sodium hydroxide 23. The use of vinegar in pickles helps in preservation by: (A) Increasing sugar content (B) Lowering pH (C) Reducing oxygen (D) Increasing temperature 24. The preservation method involving storage at −18°C or below is: (A) Canning (B) Refrigeration (C) Blanching (D) Freezing 25. The process that kills all microorganisms including spores is: (A) Refrigeration (B) Pasteurization (C) Sterilization (D) Blanching 26. The preservative commonly used in bakery products is: (A) Sodium carbonate (B) Calcium propionate (C) Potassium nitrate (D) Citric acid 27. The use of carbon dioxide for preservation is found in: (A) Modified atmosphere packaging (B) Pasteurization (C) Blanching (D) Filtration 28. Which of the following is not a physical method of food preservation? (A) Irradiation (B) Canning (C) Use of preservatives (D) Freezing 29. Lyophilization is another term for: (A) Freeze drying (B) Osmotic dehydration (C) Sun drying (D) Blanching 30. The purpose of blanching before freezing vegetables is to: (A) Increase water activity (B) Add flavor (C) Improve color (D) Inactivate enzymes 31. The most heat-resistant microorganisms are: (A) Yeasts (B) Bacterial spores (C) Molds (D) Viruses 32. The temperature used for sterilization in an autoclave is: (A) 90°C (B) 121°C (C) 60°C (D) 100°C 33. The principle of food preservation by smoking includes: (A) Raising the pH (B) Absorption of moisture (C) Increase in fat content (D) Dehydration and antimicrobial action of smoke 34. The chemical preservative used in soft drinks is: (A) Calcium carbonate (B) Citric acid (C) Sodium benzoate (D) Ascorbic acid 35. The low temperature storage that maintains food above freezing point is: (A) Canning (B) Deep freezing (C) Refrigeration (D) Sterilization 36. The principle of preservation by sugar is: (A) Enzyme inactivation (B) Osmotic dehydration (C) pH reduction (D) Oxidation 37. The spoilage of canned food is mainly due to: (A) Improper sealing or under-processing (B) Excess acid (C) Too much salt (D) Freezing temperature 38. The best preservation method for leafy vegetables is: (A) Dehydration (B) Smoking (C) Canning (D) Freezing 39. The microorganism used in yogurt production is: (A) Lactobacillus bulgaricus (B) Penicillium roqueforti (C) Aspergillus oryzae (D) Bacillus subtilis 40. The process of preservation by heating food in sealed containers is: (A) Freezing (B) Canning (C) Blanching (D) Drying 41. Food irradiation uses which type of radiation? (A) Gamma rays (B) Ultraviolet rays (C) X-rays (D) Infrared rays 42. The main disadvantage of dehydration is: (A) Loss of flavor and texture (B) Microbial growth increases (C) Water activity increases (D) Nutrient enrichment 43. The enzyme inactivation in fruits is achieved by: (A) Salting (B) Freezing (C) Blanching (D) Smoking 44. The most suitable packaging for frozen foods is: (A) Paper bag (B) Moisture-proof and air-tight (C) Cloth wrap (D) Wooden box 45. The chemical preservative used in meat products is: (A) Potassium sorbate (B) Sodium benzoate (C) Citric acid (D) Sodium nitrite 46. The common cause of food spoilage during storage is: (A) Freezing (B) Vacuum packaging (C) Microbial growth and enzyme activity (D) Irradiation 47. The preservation method that maintains both texture and nutrients effectively is: (A) Canning (B) Freeze drying (C) Blanching (D) Smoking 48. The principle of cold storage depends on: (A) Enhancing oxidation (B) Killing microbes completely (C) Increasing enzyme activity (D) Slowing biochemical and microbial reactions 49. The method suitable for long-term preservation of meat is: (A) Pasteurization (B) Boiling (C) Freezing (D) Blanching 50. The main advantage of food preservation is: (A) Making food perishable (B) Increasing cost (C) Reducing nutrition (D) Availability of seasonal foods year-round