During my vacation last May, I had a hard time choosing a tour. Flights to Japan, Hong Kong and Australia are just too common. What I wanted was somewhere exciting and exotic, a place where I could be spared from the holiday tour crowds. I was so happy when John called up, suggesting a trip to Cherokee, a county in the state of Oklahoma. I agreed and went off with the preparation immediately.
We took a flight to Cherokee and visited a town called Qualla Boundary surrounded by magnificent mountain scenery, the town painted a paradise before us. With its Oconaluftee Indian Village reproducing tribal crafts and lifestyles of the 18th century and the outdoor historical pageant Unto These Hills playing six times weekly in the summer nights, Qualla Boundary tries to present a brief image of the Cherokee past to the tourists.
Despite the language barrier, we managed to find our way to the souvenir shops with the help of the natives. The shops were filled with rubber tomahawks and colorful traditional war bonnets, made of dyed turkey feathers. Tepees, cone-shaped tents made from animal skin, were also pitched near the shops. “Welcome! Want to get anything?” We looked up and saw a middle-aged man smiling at us. We were very surprised by his fluent English. He introduced himself as George and we ended up chatting till lunch time when he invited us for lunch at a nearby coffee shop.
“Sometimes, I’ve to work from morning to sunset during the tour season. Anyway, this is still better off than being a woodcutter …” Remembrance weighed heavy on George’s mind and he went on to tell us that he used to cut firewood for a living but could hardly make ends meet. We learnt from him that the Cherokees do not depend solely on trade for survival. During the tour off-peak period, the tribe would have to try out other means for income. One of the successful ways is the “Bingo Weekend”. On the Friday afternoons of the Bingo weekends, a large bingo hall was opened, attracting huge crowds of people to the various kinds of games like the Super Jackpot and the Warrior Game Special. According to George, these forms of entertainment fetch them great returns.
Our final stop in Qualla Boundary was at the museum where arts, ranging from the simple hand-woven oak baskets to wood and stone carvings of wolves, ravens and other symbols of Cherokee cosmology are displayed.
Back at home, I really missed the place and I would of course look forward to the next trip to another exotic place.
solution:
Title: An Exotic Vacation in Cherokee
During my last May vacation, I wanted an unusual and uncrowded travel destination, so I chose Cherokee, Oklahoma, following John’s suggestion. We visited Qualla Boundary, a town surrounded by stunning mountains. The Oconaluftee Indian Village displayed 18th-century tribal crafts and lifestyles, while the outdoor pageant Unto These Hills entertained tourists during summer nights. Despite a language barrier, we explored souvenir shops selling tomahawks, traditional war bonnets, and tepees, assisted by a friendly native named George, who shared his experiences of working long hours in tourism instead of his former woodcutting job. We learned about the tribe’s alternative income sources, like Bingo Weekends, and admired the museum showcasing Cherokee art and crafts. I fondly remember the trip and eagerly await another exotic adventure.
Q. 3. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: (20)
The New Year is the time for resolution. Mentally, at least most of us could compile formidable lists of ‘do’s and ‘don’ts’. The same old favorites recur year in and year out with the children, do a thousand and one job about the house, be nice to people we don’t like, drive carefully, and take the dog for a walk every day. Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment. If we remain deep rooted liars, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure.
Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out. We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolution to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. Aware of these pitfalls, this year I attempted to keep my resolution to myself. I limited myself to two modest ambitions, to do physical exercise every morning and to read more in the evening. An overnight party on New Year’s Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying out either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task.
The daily exercise lasted only eleven minutes and I proposed to do them early in the morning before anyone had got up. The self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable. Nevertheless, I managed to creep down into the living room for two days before anyone found me out. After jumping about in the carpet and twisted the human frame into uncomfortable positions. I sat down at the breakfast table in an exhausted condition. It was this that betrayed me. The next morning the whole family trooped into watch the performance. That was really unsettling but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the family good humoredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. However, my enthusiasm waned, the time I spent at exercises gradually diminished. Little by little the eleven minutes fell to zero. By January10th I was back to where I had started from. I argued that if I spent less time exhausting myself at exercises in the morning. I would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got home from work. Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television, I sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book. One night, however, feeling cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television pretending to read. That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to the old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. I still haven’t given up my resolution to do more reading. In fact, I have just bought a book entitled ‘How to Read a Thousand Words a Minute’. Perhaps it will solve my problem, but I just have not had time to read it.
Questions:- Why most of us fail in our efforts for self-improvement? (5)
- Why is it a basic mistake to announce our resolution to everybody? (5)
- Why did the writer not carry out his resolution on New Year’s Day? (5)
- Find out the words in the above passage which convey the similar meaning to the following:
(1) intimidating (2) peril (3) dwindle (4) repel (5) barb (5)
1. Why most of us fail in our efforts for self-improvement?
Most of us fail because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have enough time to carry them out. We also lack consistent discipline and sometimes get discouraged when results are not immediately visible.
2. Why is it a basic mistake to announce our resolution to everybody?
Announcing resolutions publicly is a mistake because when we fail to follow them, we look foolish in front of others. It increases the sense of embarrassment and pressure, making it harder to stick to the plan.
3. Why did the writer not carry out his resolution on New Year’s Day?
The writer did not carry out his resolution on New Year’s Day because he attended an overnight party on New Year’s Eve, which gave him a reasonable excuse to postpone starting his new routines.
4. Find out the words in the passage which convey similar meaning to the following:
- Intimidating → formidable
- Peril → pitfalls
- Dwindle → diminished
- Repel → fended off
- Barb → jibes
Q. 4.
(a) Correct only FIVE of the following: (5)
(i) We were staying at my sister’s cape’s code vacation home.
(ii) She recommended me that I take a few days off from work.
(iii) I tried to explain him the problem, but he had difficulty understanding me.
(iv) I’ll do the grocery shopping for you grandma, Lucy said.
(v) We took a tent, a cooler, and a sleeping bag.
(vi) I don’t know why you didn’t go. If I were you, I should have gone.
(vii) Kevin says he stopped to travel internationally because of his family.
(viii) Don’t run! Mr. Salman shouted.
(b) Choose the punctuation mark that is needed in each of the following sentences: (5)
(i) “It isn’t fair!” shouted Martin. Coach Lewis never lets me start the game!”
(ii) Maureen’s three sisters, Molly, Shannon, and Patricia are all spending the summer at their grandmother’s beach house.
(iii) For the centrepieces, the florist recommended the following flowers daisies, tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths.
(iv) Lily is an accomplished gymnast she won three medals in her last competition.
(v) Everyone was shocked when Max Smithfield – a studious, extremely bright high school senior decided that college was not for him
Q.4
(a) Correct only FIVE of the following:
- (i) We were staying at my sister’s Cape Cod vacation home.
- (ii) She recommended that I take a few days off from work.
- (iii) I tried to explain the problem to him, but he had difficulty understanding me.
- (iv) “I’ll do the grocery shopping for you, Grandma,” Lucy said.
- (v) We took a tent, a cooler, and a sleeping bag. ✅ (already correct)
- (vi) I don’t know why you didn’t go. If I were you, I would have gone.
- (vii) Kevin says he stopped traveling internationally because of his family.
- (viii) “Don’t run!” Mr. Salman shouted. ✅ (already correct)
- Choose any five corrected sentences for your answer shee
(i) “It isn’t fair!” shouted Martin. “Coach Lewis never lets me start the game!”
(ii) Maureen’s three sisters, Molly, Shannon, and Patricia, are all spending the summer at their grandmother’s beach house.
(iii) For the centrepieces, the florist recommended the following flowers: daisies, tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths.
(iv) Lily is an accomplished gymnast; she won three medals in her last competition.
(v) Everyone was shocked when Max Smithfield – a studious, extremely bright high school senior – decided that college was not for him.
Q. 5
(a) Choose the analogy of the words written in capital letters (Any five). (5)
(i) SLAPSTICK : LAUGHTER
(a) Fallacy : Dismay (b) Genre : Mystery
(c) Satire : Anger (d) Horror : Fear
(iii) PROFESSOR : ERUDITE
(a) Aviator : Licensed
(b) Inventor : Imaginative
(c) Procrastinator : Conscientious
(d) Overseer : Wealthy
(v) SPY : CLANDESTINE
(a) Accountant : Meticulous
(b) Furrier : Rambunctious
(c) Lawyer : Ironic
(d) Shepherd : Garrulous
(vii) DELTOID : MUSCLE
(a) Radius : Bone (b) Brain : Nerve
(c) Tissue : Organ (d) Blood : Vein
(ii) CONVICTION : INCARCERATION
(a) Reduction : Diminution
(b) Induction : Amelioration
(c) Radicalization : Estimation
(d) Marginalization : Intimidation
(iv) METAPHOR : SYMBOL
(a) Pentameter : Poem (b) Rhythm : Melody
(c) Nuance : Song (d) Analogy : Comparison
(vi) VERVE : ENTHUSIASM
(a) Loyalty : Duplicity (b) Devotion : Reverence
(c) Intensity : Colour (d) Eminence : Anonymity
(viii) DEPENDABLE : CAPRICIOUS
(a) Fallible : Cantankerous
(b) Erasable : Obtuse
(c) Malleable : Limpid
(d) Capable : Inept
(b) Rewrite the following dialogue, written in indirect speech, in a paragraph form. (5)
Helen: Mr West, what’s happened to John?
Mr West: He’s left the company
Helen: Why has he done that?
Mr West: He asked me for a rise but I didn’t give it to him.
Helen: Why didn’t you give him a rise?
Mr West: Because he was lazy.
Helen: Has he found another job?
Mr West: Yes, he is working in a film company.
Helen: What is his salary like?
Mr West: I think he earns quite a lot.
Helen: Does he like the new job?
Mr West: I don’t know.
Q.5 (a) Choose the analogy (Any five)
(i) SLAPSTICK : LAUGHTER → Horror : Fear (d)
(ii) CONVICTION : INCARCERATION → Reduction : Diminution (a)
(iii) PROFESSOR : ERUDITE → Inventor : Imaginative (b)
(iv) METAPHOR : SYMBOL → Analogy : Comparison (d)
(v) SPY : CLANDESTINE → Accountant : Meticulous (a)
(vi) VERVE : ENTHUSIASM → Intensity : Colour (c)
(vii) DELTOID : MUSCLE → Radius : Bone (a)
(viii) DEPENDABLE : CAPRICIOUS → Fallible : Cantankerous (a)
Q.5 (b) Rewrite the dialogue in paragraph form (Indirect Speech)
Helen asked Mr. West what had happened to John. He replied that John had left the company. She asked him why he had done that, and he said that John had asked him for a raise, but he didn’t give it to him. Helen inquired why he hadn’t given the raise, and Mr. West explained that it was because John was lazy. Helen then asked whether John had found another job, and Mr. West said that he was working in a film company. She asked about his salary, and he replied that he thought John earned quite a lot. Finally, she asked if he liked the new job, but Mr. West said he did not know.
Q. 6
(a) Explain the difference between the following word pairs by using each word in your own sentences (Any five): (5)
(i) Adverse, averse
(ii) altogether, all together
(iii) allude, elude
(iv) braise, braze
(v) curb, kerb
(vi) faze, phase
(vii) maybe, may be
(viii) moat, mote
(b) Use any FIVE of the following in sentences which illustrate their meaning: (5)
(i) Smash hit
(ii) Murphy’s law
(iii) Place in the Sun
(iv) Wooden spoon
(v) Go bananas
(vi) Beard the Lion in his den
(vii) Groan inwardly
(viii) Chicken out
solution:
Q.6 (a) Difference between word pairs (Any five)
(i) Adverse / AverseAdverse = harmful or unfavorable. Sentence: The storm had an adverse effect on the crops.
Averse = having a strong dislike or opposition. Sentence: She is averse to taking risks.
(ii) Altogether / All together
Altogether = completely or entirely. Sentence: That was altogether unnecessary.
All together = everyone or everything in one place. Sentence: The students sang all together in the hall.
(iii) Allude / Elude
Allude = to refer to indirectly. Sentence: He alluded to his past achievements in the speech.
Elude = to escape or avoid. Sentence: The thief eluded the police for several hours.
(iv) Braise / Braze
Braise = to cook slowly in liquid. Sentence: She braised the vegetables in a flavorful broth.
Braze = to join metals by melting and fusing them. Sentence: The plumber brazed the copper pipes together.
(v) Curb / Kerb
Curb = to restrain or control. Sentence: He tried to curb his anger.
Kerb = the edge of a pavement or road. Sentence: The car stopped at the kerb.
(vi) Faze / Phase
Faze = to disturb or disconcert. Sentence: The criticism didn’t faze her at all.
Phase = a distinct stage in a process. Sentence: We are entering the final phase of the project.
(vii) Maybe / May be
Maybe = perhaps. Sentence: Maybe we will go to the park tomorrow.
May be = could possibly be. Sentence: She may be at the library now.
(viii) Moat / Mote
Moat = a deep trench filled with water around a castle. Sentence: The castle was surrounded by a wide moat.
Mote = a tiny particle. Sentence: A mote of dust floated in the sunlight.
Q.6 (b) Use any five in sentences
(i) Smash hit – The movie became a smash hit at the box office.
(ii) Murphy’s law – Of course, my umbrella broke in the rain; Murphy’s law strikes again.
(iii) Place in the Sun – After years of hard work, she finally found her place in the Sun.
(iv) Wooden spoon – He finished last in the race and got the wooden spoon.
(v) Go bananas – The children went bananas when they saw the ice cream truck.
(vi) Beard the Lion in his den – She bearded the lion in his den by confronting her boss directly.
(vii) Groan inwardly – I groaned inwardly when I saw the long list of homework.
(viii) Chicken out – He was going to bungee jump but chickened out at the last moment.
Q. 7. Translate the following Urdu paragraph into English by keeping in view figurative/ idiomatic expression. (10)
علم لوگوں کا خیال ہے کہ ملک کے قانون اور فرد کی آزادی ایک دوسرے کے ضد ہوتے ہیں۔ بظاہر یہ بات غلط معلوم نہیں ہوتی۔ ہر قانون شہریوں پر کوئی نہ کوئی پابندی عائد کرتا ہے۔ اگر ملک میں قوانین کی تعداد زیادہ ہو تو مجموعی پابندیاں بھی زیادہ ہوتی ہیں۔ زیادہ پابندیوں سے فرد کی آزادی کم ہوچلہ جاتی ہے۔ اس کے برعکس قوانین کی تعداد کم ہو تو شہریوں کی آزادی کا دائرہ وسیع ہوتا ہے۔
People often think that a country’s laws and an individual’s freedom are always in opposition to each other. At first glance, this does not seem entirely incorrect. Every law imposes some restriction on the citizens. If a country has a large number of laws, the overall restrictions also increase, and as a result, individual freedom tends to diminish. On the other hand, if the number of laws is few, the scope of citizens’ freedom becomes wider.