Food Additives and Contaminants MCQs 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 1. The main purpose of food additives is to: (A) Improve taste and appearance (B) Increase food weight (C) Hide food spoilage (D) Reduce costShow All Answers 2. Which of the following is a natural food color? (A) Tartrazine (B) Annatto (C) Sunset Yellow (D) Brilliant Blue 3. Sodium benzoate is used as a: (A) Flavoring agent (B) Stabilizer (C) Antioxidant (D) Preservative 4. Which additive prevents oxidation in food? (A) Benzoic acid (B) Citric acid (C) Ascorbic acid (D) Salt 5. MSG stands for: (A) Monosodium Glutamate (B) Modified Sugar Glucose (C) Monosodium Glycerate (D) Methyl Sulfate Gel 6. Which of the following is a synthetic sweetener? (A) Glucose (B) Fructose (C) Sucrose (D) Aspartame 7. The term โE-numberโ represents: (A) Enzyme numbers (B) European code for food additives (C) Energy content (D) Enrichment index 8. Which preservative is used in pickles? (A) Vinegar (B) Sugar (C) Salt (D) All of these 9. Nitrites are mainly used for preservation of: (A) Meat products (B) Dairy products (C) Beverages (D) Fruits 10. Aflatoxin is produced by: (A) Bacteria (B) Yeast (C) Molds (D) Viruses 11. Which additive helps maintain food moisture? (A) Humectant (B) Antioxidant (C) Emulsifier (D) Preservative 12. Sulfur dioxide is commonly used in preservation of: (A) Milk (B) Dried fruits (C) Meat (D) Eggs 13. Which of the following is used as an emulsifier? (A) Lecithin (B) Salt (C) Gelatin (D) Sugar 14. The main contaminant found in canned foods due to improper processing is: (A) E. coli (B) Clostridium botulinum (C) Listeria monocytogenes (D) Salmonella 15. The function of stabilizers in food is to: (A) Retain color (B) Provide flavor (C) Add sweetness (D) Maintain consistency 16. Which metal contaminant is most toxic in food? (A) Zinc (B) Iron (C) Lead (D) Calcium 17. What is the main role of antioxidants in food? (A) Prevent spoilage by microorganisms (B) Prevent oxidation and rancidity (C) Improve color (D) Add sweetness 18. BHA and BHT are examples of: (A) Preservatives (B) Antioxidants (C) Coloring agents (D) Flavor enhancers 19. Saccharin is a: (A) Artificial sweetener (B) Natural sugar (C) Preservative (D) Thickener 20. Which additive is used to prevent caking in powdered foods? (A) Anti-caking agent (B) Emulsifier (C) Preservative (D) Sweetener 21. Which type of food additive gives a smooth texture to ice cream? (A) Antioxidant (B) Preservative (C) Sweetener (D) Stabilizer 22. Acrylamide is a contaminant formed in foods during: (A) Boiling (B) Frying or baking (C) Freezing (D) Refrigeration 23. Which chemical is used for bleaching flour? (A) Calcium chloride (B) Sulfur dioxide (C) Chlorine dioxide (D) Ammonia 24. The main function of flavor enhancers is to: (A) Strengthen food taste (B) Mask odors (C) Preserve freshness (D) Change color 25. Melamine contamination is associated with: (A) Fruits (B) Milk (C) Meat (D) Grains 26. The presence of pesticide residue in food is an example of: (A) Natural contaminant (B) Flavor agent (C) Intentional additive (D) Environmental contaminant 27. Which of the following can be used as a gelling agent? (A) Sugar (B) Salt (C) Agar (D) Vinegar 28. Food colors are regulated to: (A) Prevent consumer deception (B) Make food more attractive (C) Reduce spoilage (D) Increase sweetness 29. Which chemical is used for fumigation of stored grains? (A) Phosphine (B) Sulfur (C) Benzene (D) Methanol 30. โAdulterationโ in food means: (A) Adding vitamins (B) Improving quality (C) Mixing harmful or inferior substances (D) Cleaning process 31. Lead poisoning from canned food occurs due to: (A) Additives (B) Microbial growth (C) Overheating (D) Metal leaching 32. Which of the following is a permitted natural flavoring substance? (A) Ethyl vanillin (B) Citral (C) Aspartame (D) Tartrazine 33. Sorbic acid is an example of: (A) Preservative (B) Antioxidant (C) Color additive (D) Flavoring agent 34. Mycotoxins are produced by: (A) Yeasts (B) Viruses (C) Bacteria (D) Molds 35. The chemical used to prevent enzymatic browning in fruits is: (A) Sodium chloride (B) Sulfur dioxide (C) Glucose (D) Ammonia 36. Food additives are approved by which organization internationally? (A) Codex Alimentarius Commission (B) ISO (C) WTO (D) WHO alone 37. Which of the following is a metal contaminant? (A) Benzene (B) Urea (C) Formalin (D) Mercury 38. The main function of emulsifiers is to: (A) Mix oil and water (B) Preserve color (C) Provide sweetness (D) Control moisture 39. Which of these is a prohibited coloring agent in food? (A) Carotene (B) Sudan Red (C) Beetroot extract (D) Annatto 40. The term โfood contaminantโ refers to: (A) A food ingredient (B) An added preservative (C) A legal additive (D) Any unwanted substance in food 41. The preservative commonly used in soft drinks is: (A) Calcium carbonate (B) Citric acid (C) Sodium benzoate (D) Vinegar 42. Heavy metal contamination in food mainly occurs through: (A) Drying (B) Freezing (C) Packaging (D) Water and soil pollution 43. Which additive prevents microbial spoilage in bakery products? (A) Propionic acid (B) Sorbic acid (C) Benzoic acid (D) All of these 44. The permissible limit of lead in food is usually less than: (A) 1 mg/kg (B) 2 mg/kg (C) 0.1 mg/kg (D) 10 mg/kg 45. The main hazard of nitrate in drinking water is: (A) Cancer (B) Blue baby syndrome (C) Heart disease (D) Liver infection 46. Which of the following is used as an anti-foaming agent? (A) Silicon oil (B) Vinegar (C) Salt (D) Water 47. Melamine contamination in milk is used to: (A) Increase protein content falsely (B) Improve color (C) Increase shelf life (D) Enhance flavor 48. The most common food contaminant from plastics is: (A) Lead (B) Ethanol (C) Methanol (D) Bisphenol A (BPA) 49. Enzyme inhibitors used as preservatives include: (A) Amylase (B) Lactase (C) Sulfites (D) Protease 50. The main function of thickening agents in food is to: (A) Remove contaminants (B) Preserve flavor (C) Increase viscosity and texture (D) Add color