Spermatophytes (Gymnosperms & Angiosperms) — MCQs Biology 50 min Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. Spermatophytes are plants that reproduce by: (A) Spores (B) Budding (C) Seeds (D) Fragmentation 2. Which of the following is a gymnosperm? (A) Wheat (B) Mango (C) Rose (D) Cycas 3. Seeds of gymnosperms are described as: (A) Enclosed in fruits (B) Enclosed in ovary (C) Naked (D) Covered by pericarp 4. Which plant group bears flowers? (A) Gymnosperms (B) Pteridophytes (C) Angiosperms (D) Bryophytes 5. Which structure encloses the ovule in angiosperms? (A) Ovary (B) Style (C) Stigma (D) Anther 6. Which of the following is an example of angiosperm? (A) Pine (B) Cycas (C) Sunflower (D) Fern 7. Dominant generation in spermatophytes is: (A) Gametophyte (B) Sporophyte (C) Prothallus (D) Zygote 8. Which tissue conducts food in spermatophytes? (A) Phloem (B) Cambium (C) Xylem (D) Cortex 9. Gymnosperms mostly have which type of pollination? (A) Wind pollination (B) Water pollination (C) Insect pollination (D) Animal pollination 10. Which structure produces pollen grains? (A) Anther (B) Ovary (C) Ovule (D) Stigma 11. The male gametophyte in spermatophytes is the: (A) Pollen grain (B) Embryo sac (C) Ovule (D) Zygote 12. Which plant group shows double fertilization? (A) Gymnosperms (B) Bryophytes (C) Pteridophytes (D) Angiosperms 13. Endosperm is formed as a result of: (A) Pollination (B) Double fertilization (C) Fertilization (D) Germination 14. Which gymnosperm is known as a living fossil? (A) Pinus (B) Cycas (C) Ephedra (D) Ginkgo 15. Which part of the flower becomes fruit? (A) Ovule (B) Stigma (C) Style (D) Ovary 16. Seeds of angiosperms are enclosed in: (A) Cone (B) Scale (C) Fruit (D) Sporophyll 17. Which gymnosperm has needle-like leaves? (A) Cycas (B) Ginkgo (C) Ephedra (D) Pinus 18. Which structure bears ovules in gymnosperms? (A) Ovary (B) Cone scales (C) Anther (D) Filament 19. Which angiosperms have two cotyledons? (A) Monocots (B) Ferns (C) Gymnosperms (D) Dicots 20. Which angiosperms have parallel venation? (A) Dicots (B) Gymnosperms (C) Bryophytes (D) Monocots 21. Which structure receives pollen grains? (A) Anther (B) Style (C) Ovule (D) Stigma 22. In gymnosperms, fertilization occurs in: (A) Ovule (B) Anther (C) Ovary (D) Pollen tube 23. Which of the following is NOT a gymnosperm? (A) Cycas (B) Pinus (C) Rose (D) Ginkgo 24. Which part of seed develops into seed coat? (A) Endosperm (B) Integuments (C) Zygote (D) Nucellus 25. Which tissue transports water in spermatophytes? (A) Xylem (B) Cambium (C) Cortex (D) Phloem 26. Angiosperms are classified into monocots and dicots based on: (A) Root type (B) Stem type (C) Leaf shape (D) Number of cotyledons 27. Which gymnosperm produces edible seeds? (A) Pinus (B) Ginkgo (C) Ephedra (D) Cycas 28. Which part of flower contains pollen sacs? (A) Stigma (B) Anther (C) Style (D) Ovary 29. Which angiosperm has fibrous root system? (A) Pea (B) Wheat (C) Bean (D) Mustard 30. Which gymnosperm shows vessels in xylem? (A) Cycas (B) Pinus (C) Ginkgo (D) Ephedra 31. Which part of the seed stores food in dicots? (A) Endosperm (B) Testa (C) Cotyledons (D) Plumule 32. Which angiosperm has reticulate venation? (A) Maize (B) Wheat (C) Rice (D) Pea 33. Which reproductive structure replaces cones in angiosperms? (A) Sporangium (B) Sporophyll (C) Capsule (D) Flower 34. Which structure develops into embryo? (A) Ovule (B) Integument (C) Endosperm (D) Zygote 35. Which gymnosperm has motile sperm? (A) Cycas (B) Ephedra (C) Pinus (D) Ginkgo 36. Which angiosperm shows double fertilization? (A) Fern (B) Cycas (C) Pinus (D) Mango 37. Which structure connects stigma with ovary? (A) Filament (B) Receptacle (C) Pedicel (D) Style 38. Which type of pollination occurs in wheat? (A) Water (B) Wind (C) Insect (D) Bird 39. Which angiosperm has one cotyledon? (A) Bean (B) Pea (C) Maize (D) Sunflower 40. Which gymnosperm lacks vessels in xylem? (A) Ephedra (B) Ginkgo (C) Both B and C (D) Cycas 41. Which part of seed grows into root? (A) Plumule (B) Cotyledon (C) Testa (D) Radicle 42. Which part of flower becomes seed? (A) Ovule (B) Ovary (C) Stigma (D) Style 43. Which angiosperm has floral parts in multiples of three? (A) Dicots (B) Gymnosperms (C) Ferns (D) Monocots 44. Which gymnosperm is used as a source of ephedrine? (A) Cycas (B) Ephedra (C) Pinus (D) Ginkgo 45. Which layer of ovule forms seed coat? (A) Integuments (B) Endosperm (C) Nucellus (D) Embryo 46. Which angiosperm is insect pollinated? (A) Sunflower (B) Rice (C) Maize (D) Wheat 47. Which gymnosperm has fan-shaped leaves? (A) Ginkgo (B) Pinus (C) Cycas (D) Ephedra 48. Which tissue is responsible for secondary growth? (A) Xylem (B) Cambium (C) Phloem (D) Cortex 49. Which angiosperm has tap root system? (A) Wheat (B) Rice (C) Maize (D) Mustard 50. Spermatophytes are also known as: (A) Seed plants (B) Spore plants (C) Non-vascular plants (D) Thallophytes