1. Spermatophytes are plants that reproduce by:
(A) Spores
(B) Budding
(C) Seeds
(D) Fragmentation
2. Which of the following is a gymnosperm?
(A) Wheat
(B) Mango
(C) Rose
(D) Cycas
3. Seeds of gymnosperms are described as:
(A) Enclosed in fruits
(B) Enclosed in ovary
(C) Naked
(D) Covered by pericarp
4. Which plant group bears flowers?
(A) Gymnosperms
(B) Pteridophytes
(C) Angiosperms
(D) Bryophytes
5. Which structure encloses the ovule in angiosperms?
(A) Ovary
(B) Style
(C) Stigma
(D) Anther
6. Which of the following is an example of angiosperm?
(A) Pine
(B) Cycas
(C) Sunflower
(D) Fern
7. Dominant generation in spermatophytes is:
(A) Gametophyte
(B) Sporophyte
(C) Prothallus
(D) Zygote
8. Which tissue conducts food in spermatophytes?
(A) Phloem
(B) Cambium
(C) Xylem
(D) Cortex
9. Gymnosperms mostly have which type of pollination?
(A) Wind pollination
(B) Water pollination
(C) Insect pollination
(D) Animal pollination
10. Which structure produces pollen grains?
(A) Anther
(B) Ovary
(C) Ovule
(D) Stigma
11. The male gametophyte in spermatophytes is the:
(A) Pollen grain
(B) Embryo sac
(C) Ovule
(D) Zygote
12. Which plant group shows double fertilization?
(A) Gymnosperms
(B) Bryophytes
(C) Pteridophytes
(D) Angiosperms
13. Endosperm is formed as a result of:
(A) Pollination
(B) Double fertilization
(C) Fertilization
(D) Germination
14. Which gymnosperm is known as a living fossil?
(A) Pinus
(B) Cycas
(C) Ephedra
(D) Ginkgo
15. Which part of the flower becomes fruit?
(A) Ovule
(B) Stigma
(C) Style
(D) Ovary
16. Seeds of angiosperms are enclosed in:
(A) Cone
(B) Scale
(C) Fruit
(D) Sporophyll
17. Which gymnosperm has needle-like leaves?
(A) Cycas
(B) Ginkgo
(C) Ephedra
(D) Pinus
18. Which structure bears ovules in gymnosperms?
(A) Ovary
(B) Cone scales
(C) Anther
(D) Filament
19. Which angiosperms have two cotyledons?
(A) Monocots
(B) Ferns
(C) Gymnosperms
(D) Dicots
20. Which angiosperms have parallel venation?
(A) Dicots
(B) Gymnosperms
(C) Bryophytes
(D) Monocots
21. Which structure receives pollen grains?
(A) Anther
(B) Style
(C) Ovule
(D) Stigma
22. In gymnosperms, fertilization occurs in:
(A) Ovule
(B) Anther
(C) Ovary
(D) Pollen tube
23. Which of the following is NOT a gymnosperm?
(A) Cycas
(B) Pinus
(C) Rose
(D) Ginkgo
24. Which part of seed develops into seed coat?
(A) Endosperm
(B) Integuments
(C) Zygote
(D) Nucellus
25. Which tissue transports water in spermatophytes?
(A) Xylem
(B) Cambium
(C) Cortex
(D) Phloem
26. Angiosperms are classified into monocots and dicots based on:
(A) Root type
(B) Stem type
(C) Leaf shape
(D) Number of cotyledons
27. Which gymnosperm produces edible seeds?
(A) Pinus
(B) Ginkgo
(C) Ephedra
(D) Cycas
28. Which part of flower contains pollen sacs?
(A) Stigma
(B) Anther
(C) Style
(D) Ovary
29. Which angiosperm has fibrous root system?
(A) Pea
(B) Wheat
(C) Bean
(D) Mustard
30. Which gymnosperm shows vessels in xylem?
(A) Cycas
(B) Pinus
(C) Ginkgo
(D) Ephedra
31. Which part of the seed stores food in dicots?
(A) Endosperm
(B) Testa
(C) Cotyledons
(D) Plumule
32. Which angiosperm has reticulate venation?
(A) Maize
(B) Wheat
(C) Rice
(D) Pea
33. Which reproductive structure replaces cones in angiosperms?
(A) Sporangium
(B) Sporophyll
(C) Capsule
(D) Flower
34. Which structure develops into embryo?
(A) Ovule
(B) Integument
(C) Endosperm
(D) Zygote
35. Which gymnosperm has motile sperm?
(A) Cycas
(B) Ephedra
(C) Pinus
(D) Ginkgo
36. Which angiosperm shows double fertilization?
(A) Fern
(B) Cycas
(C) Pinus
(D) Mango
37. Which structure connects stigma with ovary?
(A) Filament
(B) Receptacle
(C) Pedicel
(D) Style
38. Which type of pollination occurs in wheat?
(A) Water
(B) Wind
(C) Insect
(D) Bird
39. Which angiosperm has one cotyledon?
(A) Bean
(B) Pea
(C) Maize
(D) Sunflower
40. Which gymnosperm lacks vessels in xylem?
(A) Ephedra
(B) Ginkgo
(C) Both B and C
(D) Cycas
41. Which part of seed grows into root?
(A) Plumule
(B) Cotyledon
(C) Testa
(D) Radicle
42. Which part of flower becomes seed?
(A) Ovule
(B) Ovary
(C) Stigma
(D) Style
43. Which angiosperm has floral parts in multiples of three?
(A) Dicots
(B) Gymnosperms
(C) Ferns
(D) Monocots
44. Which gymnosperm is used as a source of ephedrine?
(A) Cycas
(B) Ephedra
(C) Pinus
(D) Ginkgo
45. Which layer of ovule forms seed coat?
(A) Integuments
(B) Endosperm
(C) Nucellus
(D) Embryo
46. Which angiosperm is insect pollinated?
(A) Sunflower
(B) Rice
(C) Maize
(D) Wheat
47. Which gymnosperm has fan-shaped leaves?
(A) Ginkgo
(B) Pinus
(C) Cycas
(D) Ephedra
48. Which tissue is responsible for secondary growth?
(A) Xylem
(B) Cambium
(C) Phloem
(D) Cortex
49. Which angiosperm has tap root system?
(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Maize
(D) Mustard
50. Spermatophytes are also known as:
(A) Seed plants
(B) Spore plants
(C) Non-vascular plants
(D) Thallophytes