Biodiversity and Conservation MCQs

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1. : The variety of life forms within a given ecosystem, biome, or the entire Earth is called:





2. : Which type of biodiversity refers to the variety of species in an ecosystem?





3. : The “hotspots of biodiversity” concept was introduced by:





4. : How many global biodiversity hotspots are currently recognized?





5. : Which country is known as a “megadiverse country”?





6. : Endemic species are those that:





7. : The Red Data Book is published by:





8. : Which of the following is NOT an in-situ conservation method?





9. : The ex-situ conservation technique includes:





10. : Which biome has the highest biodiversity?





11. : The main cause of biodiversity loss worldwide is:





12. : Which international treaty aims to conserve biological diversity?





13. : The “edge effect” is most closely associated with:





14. : Which of the following is a keystone species?





15. : CITES is an international agreement focused on:





16. : The loss of a species from a local area, though it exists elsewhere, is called:





17. : Sacred groves in India are an example of:





18. : Which biodiversity hotspot is located in Pakistan?





19. : Genetic diversity within a species provides:





20. : The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) was signed in:





21. : Which of the following is an example of an endangered species?





22. : The term “biodiversity hotspot” means an area that has:





23. : Which organization publishes the “Living Planet Report”?





24. : Bioprospecting refers to:





25. : The ultimate goal of biodiversity conservation is to:





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