Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan’s Politics

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1. : Who was the first military ruler of Pakistan?



2. : Which year did General Ayub Khan impose the first martial law in Pakistan?



3. : Who succeeded General Ayub Khan as the military ruler of Pakistan?



4. : The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan established Pakistan as a:



5. : Which military leader imposed martial law in 1977?



6. : The term “civil-military relations” primarily refers to the relationship between:



7. : The “Doctrine of Necessity” in Pakistan is used to:



8. : Which military ruler signed the Simla Agreement with India in 1972?



9. : The Pakistan Army played a significant role in which war of 1965?



10. : Which military leader launched the “Islamization” policy in Pakistan?



11. : Who was the military ruler during the Kargil Conflict in 1999?



12. : The 1999 coup in Pakistan was led by:



13. : Pakistan’s military has traditionally considered itself the:



14. : Which institution in Pakistan has often influenced civilian governments?



15. : The term “civil supremacy” refers to:



16. : Which military ruler ruled Pakistan for the longest period?



17. : The judiciary in Pakistan has at times legitimized military coups through:



18. : Pakistan’s first Prime Minister was:



19. : The military coup of 1977 overthrew which civilian government?



20. : Which body oversees the defense policy in Pakistan?



21. : The term “martial law” means:



22. : Which Prime Minister was executed following a military coup?



23. : The 18th Amendment to Pakistan’s Constitution primarily sought to:



24. : Pakistan’s military is structured under:



25. : Who was Pakistan’s President after the 1999 military coup?



26. : Which institution’s independence is crucial for balancing civil-military relations?



27. : The National Security Council of Pakistan was institutionalized in which year?



28. : Which Prime Minister faced dismissal due to alleged interference by the military?



29. : The military’s involvement in politics in Pakistan has been justified often by:



30. : The “Kargil Conflict” occurred during the tenure of which military ruler?



31. : Which military ruler introduced the “Devolution Plan” in Pakistan?



32. : The term “civil-military imbalance” in Pakistan refers to:



33. : Which institution has occasionally acted as a mediator between the military and civilian government in Pakistan?



34. : The Pakistan military has been involved in politics how many times through coups?



35. : The military’s influence in Pakistan’s foreign policy is most visible regarding:



36. : Which civilian government was overthrown by General Yahya Khan?



37. : The 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War led to:



38. : Which democratic leader emphasized civil supremacy during her tenure?



39. : General Raheel Sharif retired in which year?



40. : Which article of the Constitution ensures civilian control over the armed forces?



41. : What is the primary function of Pakistan’s ISPR?



42. : Who appoints the Chief of Army Staff in Pakistan?



43. : Which year marked the resignation of Pervez Musharraf as President?



44. : Pakistan’s National Security Policy (2022) emphasized:



45. : The military’s economic footprint is managed by which body?



46. : Who led the Pakistan Army during the 1965 war?



47. : Which military regime conducted the 2002 elections?



48. : The ISI is primarily responsible for:



49. : Which general replaced General Raheel Sharif as COAS in 2016?



50. : The concept of “Hybrid Regime” in Pakistan implies:



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