Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection

1. : What is the main goal of sustainable development?
(A) Unlimited use of natural resources
(B) Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
(C) Ignoring the needs of future generations
(D) Focusing only on industrialization

2. : The concept of sustainable development was popularized by which report?
(A) Kyoto Protocol
(B) Brundtland Report (1987)
(C) Paris Agreement
(D) Rio Earth Summit

3. : Which of the following is a renewable energy source?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Solar power
(D) Natural gas

4. : The principle of “polluter pays” means:
(A) Polluters are rewarded for producing more
(B) Polluters must bear the cost of managing pollution
(C) Governments pay for all pollution damages
(D) Citizens pay instead of industries

5. : Which international agreement focuses on reducing global greenhouse gas emissions?
(A) Geneva Convention
(B) Paris Agreement (2015)
(C) Montreal Protocol
(D) World Trade Organization Agreement

6. : Environmental protection mainly aims to:
(A) Deplete resources for economic growth
(B) Maintain balance in ecosystems and biodiversity
(C) Focus only on human needs
(D) Ignore renewable energy use

7. : Which of the following practices supports sustainable development?
(A) Deforestation for urban expansion
(B) Recycling and waste management
(C) Overfishing oceans
(D) Burning fossil fuels without control