Refugee Rights and Ethical Responsibilities

1. : Which international convention is the foundation of modern refugee rights?
(A) Geneva Convention of 1949
(B) 1951 Refugee Convention
(C) Paris Agreement 2015
(D) Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

2. : According to international law, a refugee is defined as a person who:
(A) Moves abroad for business opportunities
(B) Is forced to flee their country due to persecution, conflict, or violence
(C) Travels for tourism
(D) Studies in another country

3. : The principle of non-refoulement means:
(A) Refugees must return to their home country immediately
(B) Refugees cannot be expelled or returned to a place where their life or freedom is threatened
(C) Refugees have no right to protection
(D) States can deport refugees without reason

4. : Which organization is primarily responsible for protecting refugees worldwide?
(A) UNESCO
(B) UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
(C) NATO
(D) WHO

5. : An ethical responsibility of host countries toward refugees includes:
(A) Denying access to basic needs
(B) Providing safety, shelter, and dignity
(C) Exploiting refugees as cheap labor
(D) Discrimination in services

6. : Which of the following is a common ethical challenge in dealing with refugees?
(A) Promoting equality and justice
(B) Balancing national security concerns with humanitarian obligations
(C) Protecting human rights
(D) Ensuring access to education and health care

7. : World Refugee Day is observed every year on:
(A) June 20
(B) December 10
(C) October 24
(D) March 15