MCQs on Islamic Economic System – Zakat, Interest (Riba), and Trade

50 min Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50

1. Hudood punishments are:
(A) Only imprisonment
(B) Discretionary punishments by rulers
(C) Arbitrary fines
(D) Fixed punishments prescribed by Quran and Sunnah

2. Tazir punishments are:
(A) Discretionary punishments for offenses not covered by Hudood
(B) Fixed punishments
(C) Only capital punishment
(D) Prescribed by Quran only

3. Qisas refers to:
(A) Arbitrary discretion
(B) Monetary fine only
(C) Retaliatory punishment in cases of murder or bodily harm
(D) Hudood for theft

4. Hudood punishments are mentioned in:
(A) Monarchical decree
(B) Tribal customs
(C) Quran and Hadith
(D) Judicial discretion only

5. Tazir punishments are decided by:
(A) Quran alone
(B) Judge or ruler based on circumstances
(C) Hadith alone
(D) Tribal council only

6. Qisas allows:
(A) Only execution
(B) Victim’s family to demand retaliation or pardon
(C) Only fine
(D) Ignoring crime

7. Hudood crimes include:
(A) Tax evasion only
(B) Minor disputes
(C) Theft, adultery, false accusation, drinking alcohol
(D) Traffic violations

8. Tazir punishments can include:
(A) Imprisonment, flogging, fines, or warnings
(B) Only death
(C) Only amputation
(D) Only exile

9. Qisas is applicable in cases of:
(A) False accusation only
(B) Theft only
(C) Drinking alcohol
(D) Murder or bodily injury

10. Hudood punishments require:
(A) Strong evidence, usually eyewitnesses
(B) Judge’s discretion only
(C) No evidence
(D) Confession alone

11. Tazir allows flexibility because:
(A) Quran prescribes fixed punishment
(B) Circumstances and intentions are considered
(C) Hadith prescribes fixed punishment
(D) Only family decides

12. Qisas can be replaced by:
(A) Imprisonment only
(B) Hudood
(C) Tazir
(D) Diyya (blood money) if the victim’s family agrees

13. Theft under Hudood requires:
(A) Only confession
(B) Arbitrary judgment
(C) No proof
(D) Minimum value threshold and proper evidence

14. Adultery under Hudood requires:
(A) Four reliable eyewitnesses
(B) Judge’s discretion
(C) Only confession once
(D) Family consent

15. False accusation (Qazf) under Hudood requires:
(A) Judge’s discretion
(B) Four witnesses or confession of the accuser
(C) Arbitrary evidence
(D) Only victim’s statement

16. Drinking alcohol under Hudood is punished by:
(A) Imprisonment only
(B) Death
(C) Fine only
(D) Flogging

17. Tazir punishments are:
(A) Flexible and not fixed by Quran or Hadith
(B) Fixed like Hudood
(C) Only corporal punishment
(D) Only capital punishment

18. Qisas ensures:
(A) Justice through equal retaliation
(B) Arbitrary punishment
(C) Only imprisonment
(D) Only fines

19. Hudood punishments aim to:
(A) Uphold moral and social order
(B) Serve personal revenge
(C) Promote monarchy
(D) Only increase taxes

20. Tazir can be applied for:
(A) Drinking alcohol only
(B) Murder
(C) Adultery only
(D) Minor theft or disobedience not covered by Hudood

21. Qisas is based on:
(A) Principle of equivalence (an eye for an eye)
(B) Judge’s whim
(C) Tribal law
(D) Tazir discretion only

22. Hudood punishments require:
(A) Strict evidence and procedures
(B) Judge’s discretion only
(C) Public opinion
(D) Tribal customs

23. Tazir allows the judge to consider:
(A) Circumstances, intentions, and societal impact
(B) Quranic fixed punishments only
(C) Tribal customs only
(D) Arbitrary rules

24. Qisas can be avoided if:
(A) Judge allows arbitrarily
(B) Criminal flees
(C) Victim’s family accepts compensation (Diyya)
(D) No witnesses exist

25. Theft under Hudood may result in:
(A) Amputation of hand
(B) Imprisonment only
(C) Fine only
(D) Warning only

26. Adultery (Zina) under Hudood for unmarried persons may result in:
(A) Execution
(B) Flogging
(C) Fine only
(D) Exile only

27. Tazir punishments can include:
(A) Only death
(B) Only capital punishment
(C) Only monetary fine
(D) All of the above: imprisonment, flogging, fines, or warnings

28. Qisas is applied:
(A) Only for property crimes
(B) Arbitrarily
(C) Only by ruler’s order
(D) According to the victim’s right and consent

29. Hudood punishments are limited to:
(A) Tax evasion only
(B) All minor crimes
(C) Specific major crimes
(D) Traffic violations only

30. Tazir is:
(A) Only execution
(B) Fixed punishment
(C) Flexible to maintain justice in unclassified offenses
(D) Only fines

31. Qisas allows:
(A) Retaliation or forgiveness with compensation
(B) Ignoring the crime
(C) Only corporal punishment
(D) Only fines

32. Hudood punishments emphasize:
(A) Royal preference
(B) Arbitrary revenge
(C) Deterrence and moral order
(D) Tax collection

33. Tazir ensures:
(A) Only capital punishment
(B) Fixed corporal punishment
(C) Fair treatment of minor or unclassified crimes
(D) Ignoring crimes

34. Qisas protects:
(A) Only society’s interest
(B) Only ruler’s interest
(C) Tax collection
(D) Victim’s rights and family’s choice

35. Hudood punishments are:
(A) Prescribed by Quran and Hadith with strict conditions
(B) Arbitrary
(C) Decided by ruler alone
(D) Flexible

36. Tazir is implemented by:
(A) Quran only
(B) Qadi (judge) or ruler
(C) Tribal council only
(D) Victim only

37. Qisas may be converted into:
(A) Diyya (blood money) if agreed
(B) Tazir only
(C) Hudood only
(D) Imprisonment only

38. Hudood punishments are often:
(A) Lenient only
(B) Severe to maintain social order
(C) Arbitrary
(D) Monetary only

39. Tazir ensures:
(A) Arbitrary execution
(B) Justice in cases not covered by Hudood
(C) Only Hudood crimes
(D) Royal preference only

40. Qisas principle is:
(A) Only monetary
(B) Arbitrary discretion
(C) Equal retaliation for equal harm
(D) Only imprisonment

41. Hudood crimes are:
(A) Tax issues
(B) Minor disputes only
(C) Clearly defined major offenses
(D) Traffic rules

42. Tazir is necessary because:
(A) Quran prescribes all punishments
(B) All crimes are Hudood
(C) Not all crimes are covered under Hudood
(D) Only tribal customs matter

43. Qisas can be applied for:
(A) Murder and bodily injury
(B) Theft only
(C) Adultery only
(D) Drinking alcohol only

44. Hudood punishments require:
(A) Tribal vote
(B) Arbitrary decision
(C) Judge’s whim only
(D) Proper evidence and strict conditions

45. Tazir allows:
(A) Punishment proportionate to offense and circumstances
(B) Fixed penalties only
(C) Only execution
(D) Only fines

46. Qisas gives:
(A) Choice to victim’s family between retaliation or compensation
(B) Arbitrary execution
(C) Only ruler’s discretion
(D) Only imprisonment

47. Hudood punishments aim to:
(A) Serve personal revenge
(B) Preserve moral and social order
(C) Increase taxes
(D) Promote monarchy

48. Tazir is flexible because:
(A) Only Hadith decides
(B) It is fixed like Hudood
(C) Only Quran decides
(D) It is not prescribed and depends on circumstances

49. Qisas ensures:
(A) Arbitrary punishment
(B) Justice for the victim while allowing forgiveness
(C) Ignoring crime
(D) Only fines

50. Overall, Islamic criminal law aims to:
(A) Only punish
(B) Ensure justice, deterrence, and social order
(C) Only collect fines
(D) Serve ruler’s interest