MCQs on Islam and Modern Science 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. : Which verse of the Quran encourages reflection on the creation of the heavens and the earth? (A) Surah Al-Baqarah: 185 (B) Surah Aal-e-Imran: 190 (C) Surah Al-Kahf: 9 (D) Surah Al-Falaq: 1 2. : Which Muslim scientist is considered one of the founders of modern optics? (A) Ibn Sina (B) Al-Razi (C) Ibn al-Haytham (D) Al-Farabi 3. : The Quran mentions the stages of human embryonic development in which Surah? (A) Surah An-Nur (B) Surah Al-Muâminun (C) Surah Al-Maâidah (D) Surah Al-Kahf 4. : The expansion of the universe is described in which verse of the Quran? (A) Surah Ar-Rahman: 6 (B) Surah Adh-Dhariyat: 47 (C) Surah Al-Furqan: 29 (D) Surah Al-Ikhlas: 1 5. : What branch of science did Al-Biruni contribute significantly to? (A) Sociology (B) Astronomy and Geology (C) Political Science (D) Engineering 6. : The Quran speaks about the protective layer of the atmosphere. Which concept does this align with? (A) Ozone layer (B) Greenhouse effect (C) Global warming (D) Plate tectonics 7. : Al-Razi is renowned for his works in which scientific field? (A) Mathematics (B) Medicine and Chemistry (C) Botany (D) Astronomy 8. : The Quran encourages seeking knowledge in which Hadith? (A) “Seek knowledge even if it is in China.” (B) “Avoid the worldly matters.” (C) “Ignore the sciences of the world.” (D) “Only religious knowledge is essential.” 9. : Which discovery in physics is often linked to the Quranic concept of everything being in motion? (A) Newtonâs laws (B) Theory of Relativity (C) Atomic theory (D) Expansion of the universe 10. : What is the Islamic term for knowledge? (A) Hikmah (B) Ilm (C) Imaan (D) Fikr 11. : The Quran states that the sun and the moon follow: (A) Fixed time schedules (B) Random movements (C) Magic forces (D) Human control 12. : Ibn Sinaâs major work in medicine is titled: (A) Al-Tafsir (B) Al-Majisti (C) Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb (D) Al-Najah 13. : Who is credited with the invention of the camera obscura? (A) Al-Razi (B) Ibn Rushd (C) Al-Farabi (D) Ibn al-Haytham 14. : Which Quranic verse refers to the origin of life from water? (A) Surah Al-Anbiya: 30 (B) Surah Al-Baqarah: 255 (C) Surah Al-Fatiha: 5 (D) Surah Al-Kahf: 10 15. : The rotation and orbit of celestial bodies mentioned in the Quran supports which scientific concept? (A) Astrology (B) Modern physics (C) Heliocentrism (D) Astronomy 16. : Al-Khwarizmi laid the foundations of: (A) Sociology (B) Algorithms and Algebra (C) Philosophy (D) Environmental science 17. : Which concept in Quran aligns with the theory of the water cycle? (A) Earthquakes (B) Night and Day (C) Rain cycle (D) Solar eclipse 18. : According to Islam, the pursuit of knowledge is: (A) A sin (B) Optional (C) Mandatory (D) Discouraged 19. : The Quran uses the term âzygoteâ to describe: (A) Stars (B) Embryonic development (C) Plants (D) Food 20. : Which Muslim scholar is known for his encyclopedic work in science? (A) Al-Kindi (B) Ibn Rushd (C) Al-Biruni (D) Al-Mutanabbi 21. : Islamic teachings promote cleanliness as part of: (A) Fashion (B) Scientific curiosity (C) Faith (D) Tradition 22. : The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized which scientific practice 1400 years ago? (A) Using GPS (B) Handwashing (C) Solar panels (D) Digital health 23. : Which modern field benefits from Al-Razi’s writings on acids and distillation? (A) Political Science (B) Chemistry (C) Linguistics (D) Economics 24. : The Quran describes the origin of the universe with a concept similar to: (A) The Big Bang Theory (B) Evolution (C) Panspermia (D) Multiverse theory 25. : Ibn Nafis is credited with discovering: (A) Cell theory (B) Pulmonary circulation (C) Atomic structure (D) Photosynthesis 26. : The Quran says the earth is spread out, implying: (A) It is flat (B) It is fixed (C) It is vast and stretched (D) It cannot be studied 27. : What does the Quran say about pairs in creation? (A) Nothing is in pairs (B) Only animals are in pairs (C) Everything is created in pairs (D) Humans are alone 28. : Modern embryology confirms stages of fetal development described in: (A) Surah Al-Fatiha (B) Surah Al-Muâminun (C) Surah Al-Maâun (D) Surah Al-Kauthar 29. : Muslim contributions to science were preserved in which language? (A) Urdu (B) Latin (C) Arabic (D) Greek 30. : Quranic verses mention the barrier between salt and fresh water. This aligns with: (A) Hydrology (B) Marine biology (C) Oceanography (D) Astronomy 31. : Which scholar influenced European medicine through translated works? (A) Al-Khwarizmi (B) Ibn Rushd (C) Ibn Sina (D) Al-Biruni 32. : The Quran promotes the observation of nature to: (A) Argue with others (B) Avoid study (C) Reflect and gain knowledge (D) Predict weather 33. : Islamic civilization helped preserve and transmit scientific knowledge from: (A) The Aztecs (B) The Romans (C) The Greeks and Indians (D) The Vikings 34. : The concept of gravity was understood early through: (A) Quranic verses (B) Greek poems (C) Persian tales (D) Indian myths 35. : Quranic emphasis on balance in the universe reflects which scientific law? (A) Newtonâs Third Law (B) Law of Conservation (C) Thermodynamics (D) Law of Motion 36. : Which Muslim scholar contributed to pharmacology and wrote about 800 remedies? (A) Ibn Nafis (B) Al-Razi (C) Ibn Sina (D) Al-Kindi 37. : Islamâs emphasis on cleanliness is related to which modern science? (A) Geology (B) Health and hygiene (C) Astronomy (D) Agriculture 38. : Quranic reference to the sky as a âprotected roofâ aligns with: (A) GPS satellites (B) Earthâs magnetic field (C) Lunar phases (D) Volcanoes 39. : Who developed surgical instruments used in Europe for centuries? (A) Ibn Sina (B) Al-Zahrawi (C) Ibn Rushd (D) Al-Farabi 40. : Which modern scientific principle is supported by Quranic statements on change? (A) Theory of relativity (B) Law of change and motion (C) String theory (D) Quantum tunneling 41. : The lunar calendar in Islam is based on: (A) Solar months (B) Zodiac (C) Moon cycles (D) Equinoxes 42. : The first hospital in the Islamic world was established by: (A) Al-Maâmun (B) Al-Razi (C) Harun al-Rashid (D) Ibn Sina 43. : The method of scientific experimentation was systematized by: (A) Al-Ghazali (B) Ibn al-Haytham (C) Al-Kindi (D) Ibn Rushd 44. : Islamic art avoids human figures and focuses on: (A) Architecture (B) Calligraphy and geometry (C) Animals (D) Cartoons 45. : Modern geology aligns with Quranic references to: (A) Stars (B) Rivers (C) Mountains as stabilizers (D) Tides 46. : The principle of peer review is encouraged in Islam through: (A) Ijtihad and consultation (B) Monarchy (C) Seclusion (D) Force 47. : Which scientist corrected Greek misconceptions about vision? (A) Ibn Sina (B) Ibn al-Haytham (C) Al-Farabi (D) Jabir ibn Hayyan 48. : Islamic teachings stress the balance between: (A) Worship and war (B) Faith and science (C) Law and anarchy (D) Force and deception 49. : The Quranic view on diversity in creation encourages: (A) Racism (B) Unity and appreciation (C) Isolation (D) Conflict 50. : Muslim scholars passed knowledge to Europe mainly through: (A) India (B) Spain and Sicily (C) China (D) South America