MCQs on Contributions of Muslim Scholars in Science and Medicine

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1. : Who is known as the father of algebra among Muslim scholars?





2. : Which Muslim scholar wrote the famous medical book “Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb”?





3. : Who is recognized for discovering the pulmonary circulation of blood?





4. : Al-Razi is known in the West as:





5. : Which scholar made significant contributions to optics and vision?





6. : Who was the first to describe smallpox and measles scientifically?





7. : Al-Zahrawi is most famous for his work in which field?





8. : What was the title of Al-Zahrawi’s surgical encyclopedia?





9. : Which Muslim scholar accurately determined the Earth’s circumference?





10. : Which Muslim scholar was a pioneer in pharmacology and compiled books on medicine?





11. : Who among the following was an expert in both medicine and astronomy?





12. : Ibn al-Haytham’s major work on optics is titled:





13. : Which Muslim scholar criticized the Greek physician Galen’s theories on the heart?





14. : Who introduced the use of alcohol in medicine as an antiseptic?





15. : Who wrote “De Gradibus” on medicine and drugs?





16. : Which Muslim scholar is known for writing more than 200 books on various subjects, including medicine?





17. : Ibn Rushd is best known in the West as:





18. : Al-Farabi was a philosopher and scientist who also contributed to:





19. : Who classified diseases and emphasized the importance of patient history?





20. : Al-Khwarizmi’s works were translated into which language, influencing Europe?





21. : Who developed precise methods for measuring the weight of minerals and compounds?





22. : Which Muslim scholar was the first to describe the tracheotomy?





23. : Who established one of the earliest hospitals in Baghdad?





24. : Who accurately measured the density of various metals and liquids?





25. : Who compiled medical case studies and clinical observations in great detail?





26. : Ibn Sina’s “Canon of Medicine” remained a standard medical text in Europe for how long?





27. : Who among the following Muslim scholars was also a chemist?





28. : Which Muslim scientist created the first camera obscura model?





29. : Who is known as the “father of early modern surgery”?





30. : Which Muslim scholar suggested that light travels in straight lines?





31. : Who developed the idea of scientific experimentation and induction?





32. : Al-Kindi was a pioneer in which field along with medicine?





33. : Ibn Zuhr made early contributions to which field of medicine?





34. : Ibn Sina believed that diseases were caused by:





35. : Who introduced the use of catgut for internal stitching?





36. : The concept of quarantine in medicine was influenced by which Muslim scholar?





37. : Al-Biruni accurately calculated the:





38. : Which scholar translated many Greek scientific texts into Arabic?





39. : Al-Razi emphasized the importance of:





40. : Who classified minerals into groups based on their physical properties?





41. : Al-Zahrawi invented several:





42. : Who is considered the first to describe the structure of the human heart accurately?





43. : Ibn Sina combined Greek, Indian, and Islamic medical knowledge in which book?





44. : Who developed an early understanding of the contagious nature of diseases?





45. : Who described more than 200 surgical tools in detail?





46. : Who wrote the book “Kitab al-Hawi” (Comprehensive Book)?





47. : Ibn Rushd was not only a physician but also a:





48. : Al-Kindi contributed to the development of:





49. : Who was the teacher of Ibn Rushd?





50. : Muslim scholars preserved and enhanced the medical knowledge of:





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