MCQs on Contributions of Muslim Scholars in Science and Medicine

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1. : Who is known as the father of algebra among Muslim scholars?



2. : Which Muslim scholar wrote the famous medical book “Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb”?



3. : Who is recognized for discovering the pulmonary circulation of blood?



4. : Al-Razi is known in the West as:



5. : Which scholar made significant contributions to optics and vision?



6. : Who was the first to describe smallpox and measles scientifically?



7. : Al-Zahrawi is most famous for his work in which field?



8. : What was the title of Al-Zahrawi’s surgical encyclopedia?



9. : Which Muslim scholar accurately determined the Earth’s circumference?



10. : Which Muslim scholar was a pioneer in pharmacology and compiled books on medicine?



11. : Who among the following was an expert in both medicine and astronomy?



12. : Ibn al-Haytham’s major work on optics is titled:



13. : Which Muslim scholar criticized the Greek physician Galen’s theories on the heart?



14. : Who introduced the use of alcohol in medicine as an antiseptic?



15. : Who wrote “De Gradibus” on medicine and drugs?



16. : Which Muslim scholar is known for writing more than 200 books on various subjects, including medicine?



17. : Ibn Rushd is best known in the West as:



18. : Al-Farabi was a philosopher and scientist who also contributed to:



19. : Who classified diseases and emphasized the importance of patient history?



20. : Al-Khwarizmi’s works were translated into which language, influencing Europe?



21. : Who developed precise methods for measuring the weight of minerals and compounds?



22. : Which Muslim scholar was the first to describe the tracheotomy?



23. : Who established one of the earliest hospitals in Baghdad?



24. : Who accurately measured the density of various metals and liquids?



25. : Who compiled medical case studies and clinical observations in great detail?



26. : Ibn Sina’s “Canon of Medicine” remained a standard medical text in Europe for how long?



27. : Who among the following Muslim scholars was also a chemist?



28. : Which Muslim scientist created the first camera obscura model?



29. : Who is known as the “father of early modern surgery”?



30. : Which Muslim scholar suggested that light travels in straight lines?



31. : Who developed the idea of scientific experimentation and induction?



32. : Al-Kindi was a pioneer in which field along with medicine?



33. : Ibn Zuhr made early contributions to which field of medicine?



34. : Ibn Sina believed that diseases were caused by:



35. : Who introduced the use of catgut for internal stitching?



36. : The concept of quarantine in medicine was influenced by which Muslim scholar?



37. : Al-Biruni accurately calculated the:



38. : Which scholar translated many Greek scientific texts into Arabic?



39. : Al-Razi emphasized the importance of:



40. : Who classified minerals into groups based on their physical properties?



41. : Al-Zahrawi invented several:



42. : Who is considered the first to describe the structure of the human heart accurately?



43. : Ibn Sina combined Greek, Indian, and Islamic medical knowledge in which book?



44. : Who developed an early understanding of the contagious nature of diseases?



45. : Who described more than 200 surgical tools in detail?



46. : Who wrote the book “Kitab al-Hawi” (Comprehensive Book)?



47. : Ibn Rushd was not only a physician but also a:



48. : Al-Kindi contributed to the development of:



49. : Who was the teacher of Ibn Rushd?



50. : Muslim scholars preserved and enhanced the medical knowledge of:



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