Introduction to Science and Its Branches MCQs

1. What is the study of living organisms called?
(A) Physics
(B) Chemistry
(C) Biology
(D) Geology

2. Which branch of science deals with the composition, structure, and properties of matter?
(A) Astronomy
(B) Physics
(C) Chemistry
(D) Ecology

3. What is the primary focus of meteorology?
(A) Long-term weather patterns
(B) Short-term weather forecasting
(C) Climate change studies
(D) Historical climate data

4. Which branch of science studies celestial objects and phenomena beyond Earth’s atmosphere?
(A) Physics
(B) Oceanography
(C) Geology
(D) Astronomy

5. Which of the following is a branch of Earth science that studies the solid Earth and the processes by which it is shaped and changed?
(A) Zoology
(B) Botany
(C) Geology
(D) Meteorology

6. Which science branch focuses on the study of plants?
(A) Zoology
(B) Botany
(C) Ecology
(D) Microbiology

7. Which branch of science is concerned with the study of animals?
(A) Microbiology
(B) Botany
(C) Zoology
(D) Anatomy

8. Which branch of physical science focuses on the nature and properties of energy and matter?
(A) Biology
(B) Physics
(C) Chemistry
(D) Geology

9. Which branch of science is primarily concerned with the study of oceans and marine life?
(A) Meteorology
(B) Oceanography
(C) Geology
(D) Astronomy