1. What year marked the beginning of the cooperative movement in the Indian subcontinent, including present-day Pakistan?
(A) 1882
(B) 1904
(C) 1947
(D) 1952
2. Which act laid the foundation for the cooperative movement in British India?
(A) Cooperative Development Act 1925
(B) Rural Credit Reform Act 1890
(C) Cooperative Credit Societies Act 1904
(D) Indian Cooperative Act 1935
3. What was the original aim of cooperative societies during the British colonial period?
(A) Promote industrialization
(B) Reduce taxes
(C) Provide rural credit and fight loan-sharking
(D) Train farmers in new technologies
4. After independence, which province in Pakistan led the reorganization of cooperative societies?
(A) Punjab
(B) Sindh
(C) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
(D) Balochistan
5. Which sector dominates the cooperative movement in Pakistan today?
(A) Energy
(B) Agriculture
(C) Real estate
(D) Transport
6. What major issue has hindered the performance of cooperative housing societies in Pakistan?
(A) Overpopulation
(B) Bureaucratic red tape
(C) Mismanagement and corruption
(D) Shortage of land
7. Which type of cooperatives are gaining popularity among women in rural Pakistan?
(A) Energy cooperatives
(B) Credit unions
(C) Handicraft and cottage industry cooperatives
(D) Fishing cooperatives
8. What is a recent trend influencing the modernization of cooperatives in Pakistan?
(A) Manual bookkeeping
(B) Urban migration
(C) Digital platforms and mobile banking
(D) Decline in youth interest
9. Which government initiative supports the revival of rural cooperatives in Pakistan?
(A) Vision 2025
(B) Ehsaas Program
(C) National Education Policy
(D) Green Pakistan Initiative
10. What remains a key barrier to the growth of cooperatives in today’s Pakistan?
(A) Shortage of skilled labor
(B) Poor infrastructure
(C) Lack of cooperative education and training
(D) Competition from international firms