Ethics of Nuclear Weapons and Disarmament

1. : What is the main ethical concern regarding nuclear weapons?
(A) They promote fair trade among nations
(B) They cause mass destruction and indiscriminate harm to civilians
(C) They ensure peace without risks
(D) They can be used without consequences

2. : Which principle of humanitarian law is most violated by nuclear weapons?
(A) Principle of distinction (combatants vs. civilians)
(B) Principle of free trade
(C) Principle of national sovereignty
(D) Principle of cultural preservation

3. : Which international treaty aims at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons?
(A) Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
(B) Kyoto Protocol
(C) Geneva Conventions
(D) Paris Agreement

4. : The ethical argument for nuclear disarmament is based on:
(A) Strengthening military superiority
(B) Reducing the threat of catastrophic destruction and promoting global peace
(C) Encouraging arms races among nations
(D) Maintaining deterrence at any cost

5. : Which cities were destroyed by atomic bombs during World War II?
(A) Hiroshima and Nagasaki
(B) Tokyo and Osaka
(C) Berlin and Hamburg
(D) Moscow and Leningrad

6. : Which UN treaty adopted in 2017 seeks to completely ban nuclear weapons?
(A) Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)
(B) Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW)
(C) Geneva Protocol
(D) SALT I Agreement

7. : An ethical alternative to nuclear deterrence is:
(A) Promoting disarmament, diplomacy, and collective security
(B) Expanding nuclear arsenals
(C) Encouraging first-strike strategies
(D) Ignoring international cooperation