Chapter 4 SPOILAGE MCQs 21 min Score: 0 Attempted: 0/21 Subscribe 1. . Those agents which promote or speed up the rate of rancidity in fats and oils are called? (A) Pro-oxidant (B) Per-oxide (C) Hydro-peroxide (D) Anti-oxidantShow All Answers 2. . Those agents which inhibit or retard the rate of rancidity in fats and oils are called _____. (A) Per-oxide (B) Anti-oxidant (C) Hydro-peroxide (D) Pro-oxidantShow All Answers 3. . In rancidity the ______ are tie-up the peroxi radicals so that they are incapable of free radicals are formed. (A) Anti-oxidant (B) Per-oxide (C) Hydro-peroxide (D) Pro-oxidantShow All Answers 4. . When small molecules of fats & oils are combined and form very large molecule, it is known as _____________. (A) Interesterification (B) Oxidation (C) Polymerization (D) EsterificationShow All Answers 5. . The symptoms of polymerization is ______________ (A) All (B) Gums (C) Increase viscosity (D) FoamingShow All Answers 6. . In rancidity __________ is the beginning of bad flavor development in fats & oils. (A) Oxides (B) Hydro peroxides (C) Peroxides (D) Metal ions complexShow All Answers 7. . _______ is the reaction of lipid with water sometimes requires a catalyst, but results in the formation of free fatty acids and salts of free fatty acids. (A) Rancidity (B) Hydrolytic rancidity (C) Oxidative rancidity (D) OxidationShow All Answers 8. . Development of bad smell in fat/oil is due to? (A) Putrefaction (B) Rancidity (C) Esterification (D) HydrogenationShow All Answers 9. . ________ is natural anti-oxidant commonly used to prevent oxidation in fats and oils. (A) BHA (B) α–tocopherol (C) BHT (D) Propyl gallateShow All Answers 10. . The major antioxidant used in food fats and oils is ___________ (A) BHA (B) BHT (C) Propyl gallate (D) AllShow All Answers 11. . During oxidative rancidity ________ are formed. (A) Metal oxide (B) Sugar oxide (C) Hydrogen ion (D) Hydro peroxideShow All Answers 12. . The oxidative rancidity in oils & fats is a typical example of ______________ induced deteriorative process in foods. (A) Microbiologically (B) Bio-Chemically (C) Chemically (D) PhysicallyShow All Answers 13. . Oxidative rancidity can be accelerated by the presence of certain divalent & polyvalent _________ (A) Metals (B) Light (C) High temperature (D) ChemicalsShow All Answers 14. . The necessary temperature of deep fat frying is ____________ °C? (A) 170-240 (B) 160-230 (C) 150-220 (D) 140-210Show All Answers 15. . Enzymes are killed at high temperature _______ (A) 70°C (B) 80°C (C) 50°C (D) 60°CShow All Answers 16. . Citric acid & phosphoric acid are commonly used as _________? (A) Natural anti-oxidant (B) Primary anti-oxidants (C) Secondary anti-oxidants (D) Pro-oxidantShow All Answers 17. . Spices and herbs are the examples of _________? (A) Secondary anti-oxidants (B) Natural anti-oxidant (C) Primary anti-oxidants (D) Pro-oxidantShow All Answers 18. . BHA & BHT control? (A) Saponification (B) Esterification (C) Rancidity (D) HydrolysisShow All Answers 19. . Enzymatic rancidity is caused by ____________ (A) Amylase Enzyme (B) Lipase Enzyme (C) Amyl pectinase Enzyme (D) Proteinase EnzymeShow All Answers 20. . Enzymes are _______? (A) Carbohydrate in nature (B) Lipid in nature (C) Vitamin in nature (D) Protein in natureShow All Answers 21. . Antioxidant are effective in very low concentration even less than _______? (A) 7% (B) 3% (C) 5% (D) 1%Show All Answers