History and Generations of Computers

1. : Who is known as the “Father of Computers”?
(A) Charles Babbage
(B) Alan Turing
(C) Blaise Pascal
(D) John von Neumann

2. : The first mechanical calculator, Pascaline, was invented by:
(A) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
(B) Blaise Pascal
(C) Charles Babbage
(D) John Napier

3. : Which of the following was used in First Generation Computers?
(A) Transistors
(B) Vacuum tubes
(C) Integrated Circuits
(D) Microprocessors

4. : Which generation of computers introduced transistors?
(A) First Generation
(B) Second Generation
(C) Third Generation
(D) Fourth Generation

5. : Integrated Circuits (ICs) were used in which generation of computers?
(A) First Generation
(B) Second Generation
(C) Third Generation
(D) Fourth Generation

6. : The Fourth Generation of computers is based on:
(A) Vacuum tubes
(B) Transistors
(C) Microprocessors
(D) Artificial Intelligence

7. : The latest Fifth Generation of computers focuses on:
(A) Assembly language
(B) Artificial Intelligence
(C) Microprocessors
(D) Vacuum tubes

8. : ENIAC, the first general-purpose electronic computer, was developed in:
(A) 1936
(B) 1946
(C) 1956
(D) 1966

9. : The Abacus, one of the earliest computing devices, was invented in:
(A) China
(B) Greece
(C) India
(D) Egypt

10. : Who introduced the concept of the stored-program computer?
(A) Blaise Pascal
(B) Alan Turing
(C) John von Neumann
(D) Charles Babbage