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Renewable Energy – Solar, Wind, Hydro, Geothermal MCQs

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1. What type of energy is obtained directly from sunlight?




2. What device is used to convert sunlight into electricity?




3. What does PV stand for in solar energy systems?




4. Which gas is NOT produced during the generation of solar energy?




5. What is the source of wind energy?




6. Wind turbines convert wind energy into what form?




7. Which country leads the world in wind energy capacity as of 2024?




8. The most suitable location for wind farms is:




9. What is hydroelectric power generated from?




10. What structure is commonly used to generate hydroelectric power?




11. Which is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world by capacity?




12. Geothermal energy is primarily obtained from:




13. Which country is known for using geothermal energy extensively?




14. What is a common use of geothermal energy?




15. Renewable energy sources are generally:




16. Which of the following is NOT a form of renewable energy?




17. The unit of solar panel output is measured in:




18. The process of converting sunlight to electricity in solar cells is based on:




19. The main component in most solar panels is:




20. Wind turbines are usually installed:




21. What is the major environmental concern related to hydroelectric dams?




22. Which form of renewable energy is most predictable in output?




23. Which country is the largest producer of solar energy?




24. What is the main limitation of solar energy?




25. The world's first country to use 100% renewable energy for electricity for a few consecutive days was:




26. The kinetic energy of flowing water is used in:




27. Binary cycle power plants are associated with which energy source?




28. A solar farm is:




29. What is net metering in solar power?




30. The most significant factor affecting wind turbine placement is:




31. What is an anemometer used for in wind energy?




32. The capacity factor of a renewable energy source refers to:




33. The energy stored in dams is a form of:




34. Which renewable energy system uses mirrors to focus sunlight?




35. One major drawback of wind turbines is:




36. Which is the cleanest form of renewable energy?




37. The term "green energy" refers to:




38. What happens when wind speed is too high for turbines?




39. Which form of renewable energy can be used 24/7 regardless of weather?




40. What is the function of an inverter in a solar system?




41. What is biomass energy derived from?




42. The major greenhouse gas reduced by using renewable energy is:




43. What is a major challenge of renewable energy integration in grids?




44. What is a smart grid?




45. A wind turbine typically has how many blades?




46. Solar energy is classified as what type of energy source?




47. The first country to make wind energy a major national source was:




48. Ocean thermal energy conversion is based on:




49. Which energy source is best for remote areas without a power grid?




50. Renewable energy helps in reducing:




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