Pak studies MCQs – Chapter 2, 12th class

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1. Who announced the formation of the nominated Majlis-e-Shura in December 1981?





2. The nominated Majlis-e-Shura lasted till which month and year?





3. General elections on non-party basis were held in Pakistan in which year?





4. Who was elected Prime Minister on March 23, 1985?





5. Martial law was lifted from Pakistan on which date?





6. Who dismissed the government of Muhammad Khan Junejo in May 1988?





7. General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq died in a plane crash in which year?





8. Who became President of Pakistan after the death of General Zia-ul-Haq?





9. Which party emerged as the largest party in the National Assembly in 1988 elections?





10. Who became Prime Minister after the 1988 general elections?





11. Which alliance won the 1990 general elections?





12. Who was elected Prime Minister after the 1990 elections?





13. Who overthrew Nawaz Sharifā€™s government on October 12, 1999?





14. Who was elected Prime Minister after the 2002 general elections?





15. Who became Prime Minister after the no-confidence motion in April 2022?





16. Political parties are essential for the success of which system?





17. Political parties shape public opinion mainly through:





18. Which party played a key role in the formation of Pakistan?





19. Democracy is considered dysfunctional without:





20. Political parties help protect democracy from:





21. According to Lowell, the idea of a peopleā€™s government without political parties is:





22. The essential duty of political parties is to:





23. When was the Constitution of Pakistan first implemented?





24. Pakistan was declared an Islamic Republic under which constitution?





25. According to the Constitution of 1956, the President of Pakistan must be:





26. Total number of members of National Assembly under the Constitution of 1956 was:





27. How many seats were reserved for women in the Constitution of 1956?





28. Which languages were declared national languages in the Constitution of 1956?





29. Who repealed the Constitution of 1956?





30. The Constitution of 1956 was repealed in which year?





31. The Constitution of 1962 came into force on:





32. The Constitution of 1962 introduced which system of government?





33. How many articles were there in the Constitution of 1962?





34. The President under the Constitution of 1962 was elected for a term of:





35. Who repealed the Constitution of 1962?





36. Pakistanā€™s first general elections were held in which year?





37. Which party won a landslide victory in East Pakistan in the 1970 elections?





38. Who was the leader of Awami League in 1970 elections?





39. Which party achieved major success in West Pakistan in the 1970 elections?





40. Who was the Chief Martial Law Administrator during the 1970 elections?





41. What was one major geographical problem of Pakistan before 1971?





42. Which factor increased the sense of deprivation among the people of East Pakistan?





43. Sheikh Mujeeb-ur-Rehman demanded government formation on the basis of:





44. What movement was launched by Sheikh Mujeeb-ur-Rehman after the elections?





45. Who was appointed Governor of East Pakistan to control the situation?





46. Which country fully supported Awami League and Mukti Bahini?





47. On which date was the Bangladeshi flag hoisted by Sheikh Mujeeb-ur-Rehman?





48. The armed group supported by India in East Pakistan was known as:





49. Bangladesh appeared on the world map on:





50. Which factor is considered a major reason for the separation of East Pakistan?





51. Economic backwardness of which region increased feelings of deprivation?





52. Which issue created resentment despite being resolved constitutionally?





53. Who took over the remaining Pakistan after the separation in 1971?





54. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto became the first:





55. Pakistanā€™s first unified constitution was approved by the National Assembly on:





56. The Constitution of 1973 was enforced on:





57. How many articles are there in the Constitution of 1973?





58. Which resolution is included in the preamble of the Constitution of 1973?





59. What is the official name of the country according to the Constitution of 1973?





60. What is the official religion of Pakistan as per the Constitution of 1973?





61. Who must be Muslims according to the Constitution of 1973?





62. Which group was declared non-Muslim in the Constitution of 1973?





63. What type of government system was established under the Constitution of 1973?





64. How many houses are there in the federal legislature under the Constitution of 1973?





65. What are the names of the two federal legislatures?





66. How many total members were originally in the National Assembly?





67. How many women are allocated seats in the National Assembly?





68. How many non-Muslims are allocated seats in the National Assembly?





69. How many total members are in the Senate after the 25th amendment?





70. Which language was declared the national language of Pakistan?





71. Who is the head of state under the Constitution of 1973?





72. For how long is the President of Pakistan elected?





73. Who elects the Prime Minister of Pakistan?





74. Who assists the Prime Minister in running the federal government?





75. Who is the administrative head of a ministry?





76. What grade is the Additional Secretary in the Federal Government?





77. Who is in-charge of a wing within a ministry and forwards reports upward?





78. Which officer handles the day-to-day affairs of a section?





79. Who is the constitutional head of a province in Pakistan?





80. How is the provincial governor appointed?





81. Who is the administrative head of the province?





82. Who assists the Chief Minister in running the provincial administration?





83. How is the Chief Minister elected?





84. Who nominates members of the provincial cabinet?





85. Who is the administrative head of a provincial department?





86. What is the grade of a provincial secretary?





87. Who assists the secretary in a provincial department?





88. Who is in-charge of a branch within a department and forwards reports to higher authorities?





89. Which officer is head of a section and implements orders from higher authorities?





90. What is the primary role of judiciary under the Constitution of 1973?





91. Which is the apex court of Pakistan?





92. High Courts in provinces are subordinate to which institution?





93. What is judicial review?





94. Who interprets laws and the Constitution when direct application is not possible?





95. Can the Supreme Court declare a law unconstitutional?





96. What consultative function does the judiciary perform for the head of state?





97. Which right ensures that no citizen can be deprived of life?





98. Within how many hours must a citizen be presented to a magistrate after arrest?





99. Which principle ensures that no citizen is punished twice for the same crime?





100. Which fundamental right guarantees citizens the liberty to move freely within Pakistan?





101. Which right allows citizens to form associations or unions?





102. Which right allows citizens to adopt any trade, business, or profession?





103. Which fundamental right ensures all citizens are equal before the law?





104. Which fundamental right protects citizens regarding language and culture?





105. According to the Constitution of 1973, the sovereignty of the world belongs to whom?





106. What is the definition of a Muslim according to the Constitution of 1973?





107. Which system will be implemented to collect Zakat and Ushr in Pakistan?





108. Which amendment recognized Bangladesh and declared FATA part of Pakistan?





109. Which amendment declared Ahmadis (Qadiani/Lahori group) as non-Muslims?





110. Which amendment fixed the tenure of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court at 5 years?





111. Which amendment gave the President authority to dissolve the National Assembly and appoint chiefs of Army, Navy, and Air Force?





112. Which amendment withdrew the powers of the President to dismiss government and dissolve assemblies in 1997?





113. Which amendment incorporated the defection clause (Article 63-A) banning floor crossing?





114. Which amendment restored presidential powers to dissolve National Assembly but required Supreme Court review within 15 days?





115. Which amendment renamed NWFP to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?





116. Which amendment annexed FATA to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa?





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