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The Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act, 2022 — MCQs

1. The Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act, 2022 primarily deals with:

(A) Prevention and punishment of torture in custody


(B) Economic offences


(C) Cyber crimes


(D) Tax evasion




2. The Act of 2022 applies to:

(A) Law enforcement agencies and public servants


(B) Private individuals only


(C) Only military courts


(D) Only civil courts




3. Torture under the Act includes:

(A) Lawful interrogation only


(B) Administrative penalty


(C) Only verbal warning


(D) Any act causing severe physical or mental pain




4. Custodial death refers to death occurring:

(A) In police or judicial custody


(B) In a hospital


(C) At home


(D) On road accident




5. The main objective of the Act is:

(A) Promote police immunity


(B) Prevent abuse of authority


(C) Increase detention powers


(D) Reduce court workload




6. Who can be held liable under this Act?

(A) Only judges


(B) Only lawyers


(C) Only civilians


(D) Public servants involved in custody




7. The burden of proof in custodial death cases is often:

(A) On victim only


(B) Shifted to custodial authorities in certain cases


(C) On prosecution only


(D) Not required




8. Which principle is strongly protected by this Act?

(A) Right to dignity and life


(B) Double jeopardy


(C) Freedom of trade


(D) Tax equality




9. Evidence of torture is primarily collected through:

(A) Civil registry


(B) Medical and forensic examination


(C) Tax records


(D) Birth certificate




10. Custodial torture is:

(A) Permitted in emergencies


(B) Allowed with permission


(C) Absolutely prohibited


(D) Optional procedure




11. The Act strengthens compliance with:

(A) Traffic rules


(B) Corporate laws


(C) Banking laws


(D) Human rights standards




12. Torture confession is considered:

(A) Fully valid


(B) Inadmissible if obtained through coercion


(C) Admissible without question


(D) Mandatory evidence




13. Custodial violence includes:

(A) Physical and psychological harm in custody


(B) Only verbal abuse


(C) Only administrative delay


(D) Bail rejection




14. The Act is applicable in:

(A) Public custody settings


(B) Private homes only


(C) Schools only


(D) Markets only




15. Investigation of custodial death is usually conducted by:

(A) Independent authority/investigation body


(B) Same accused officer


(C) Private company


(D) Local shopkeeper




16. The Act aims to ensure accountability of:

(A) Farmers


(B) Media persons


(C) Students


(D) Government officials




17. Torture evidence may include:

(A) Medical reports and witness statements


(B) Social media posts only


(C) Weather reports


(D) Bank slips




18. Custodial death investigation must be:

(A) Secret and private


(B) Transparent and impartial


(C) Ignored


(D) Delayed intentionally




19. The Act discourages:

(A) Fair trial


(B) Legal defense


(C) Coercive interrogation


(D) Court hearings




20. Torture under this Act can be:

(A) Only physical


(B) Both physical and mental


(C) Only mental


(D) Neither




21. The Act ensures protection of:

(A) Criminals only


(B) Detainees in custody


(C) Only judges


(D) Only lawyers




22. Custodial misconduct is treated as:

(A) Criminal offence


(B) Minor issue


(C) Civil dispute


(D) Family matter




23. The Act strengthens which doctrine?

(A) Rule of law


(B) Sovereign immunity


(C) Feudal system


(D) Military rule




24. Torture allegations require:

(A) Proper investigation


(B) No proof


(C) Political approval


(D) Media approval




25. Death in custody must be reported:

(A) Never


(B) Immediately to authorities


(C) After trial


(D) After 1 year




26. The Act primarily prevents:

(A) Abuse of detainees


(B) Traffic violations


(C) Tax fraud


(D) Contract disputes




27. Custodial interrogation must follow:

(A) Torture methods


(B) Legal and ethical standards


(C) No rules


(D) Personal choice




28. The Act is part of:

(A) Agricultural policy


(B) Criminal justice reforms


(C) Education policy


(D) Trade policy




29. Victim under this Act includes:

(A) Only accused


(B) Only officer


(C) Detainee or deceased person


(D) Only witness




30. The Act ensures:

(A) Protection from abuse


(B) Arbitrary detention


(C) Unlimited police power


(D) No accountability




31. Custodial torture violates:

(A) Civil contract


(B) Business law


(C) Fundamental rights


(D) Tax law




32. Investigation under the Act must be:

(A) Biased


(B) Private


(C) Hidden


(D) Independent




33. Medical examination is important in:

(A) Property cases


(B) Civil suits


(C) Tax cases


(D) Custodial torture cases




34. The Act discourages:

(A) Impunity


(B) Accountability


(C) Justice


(D) Fair trial




35. Custodial death cases are treated as:

(A) Natural always


(B) Administrative issues


(C) Civil disputes


(D) Serious criminal matters




36. The Act supports:

(A) Human dignity


(B) Corruption


(C) Negligence


(D) Delay in justice




37. Torture evidence can be:

(A) Physical and documentary


(B) Fabricated only


(C) Only oral


(D) Only written




38. Custodial protection is responsibility of:

(A) Law enforcement


(B) Teachers


(C) Doctors only


(D) Public




39. The Act promotes:

(A) Abuse


(B) Violence


(C) Secrecy


(D) Transparency




40. Torture confession is:
The Torture and Custodial Death (Prevention and Punishment) Act, 2022 aims to ensure accountability of:

(A) Legally inadmissible if forced


(B) Always valid


(C) Mandatory


(D) Preferred


(A) Private companies


(B) Public servants and law enforcement authorities


(C) Only civilians


(D) Only lawyers




41. Custodial torture primarily violates:

(A) Commercial laws


(B) Property laws


(C) Fundamental rights guaranteed by Constitution


(D) Tax laws




42. Under the Act, custodial interrogation must be conducted in:

(A) Any informal manner


(B) A lawful and regulated manner


(C) Without supervision


(D) Secret detention centers




43. Custodial death investigation requires:

(A) Independent and impartial inquiry


(B) No inquiry


(C) Only police report


(D) Only political approval




44. Torture includes:

(A) Both physical and mental harm


(B) Only mental harassment


(C) Only physical harm


(D) Legal questioning




45. The Act strengthens which principle of law?

(A) Arbitrary power


(B) Feudal justice


(C) Rule of law


(D) Private justice




46. Custodial death cases are considered:

(A) Minor violations


(B) Civil disputes


(C) Serious criminal offences


(D) Administrative errors




47. Evidence of custodial torture is mainly supported by:

(A) Weather reports


(B) Educational records


(C) Bank statements


(D) Medical and forensic reports




48. Confession obtained through torture is:

(A) Always admissible


(B) Legally invalid


(C) Preferable evidence


(D) Mandatory proof




49. Custodial protection refers to protection of:

(A) Persons in detention


(B) Property


(C) Businesses


(D) Political parties




50. The Act discourages:

(A) Abuse of authority


(B) Accountability


(C) Fair investigation


(D) Judicial review




51. Custodial violence may include:

(A) Only verbal warning


(B) Bail grant


(C) Court hearing


(D) Physical and psychological abuse




52. Investigation under the Act must be:

(A) Biased


(B) Delayed intentionally


(C) Hidden


(D) Transparent




53. The Act primarily protects:

(A) Accused persons in custody


(B) Government budgets


(C) Civil contracts


(D) Commercial interests




54. Custodial death inquiry is initiated when:

(A) Person is released


(B) Bail is granted


(C) Case is closed


(D) Death occurs in custody




55. Torture evidence may include:

(A) Only witness gossip


(B) Medical examination findings


(C) Social media trends


(D) Financial records




56. The Act ensures compliance with:

(A) Business ethics


(B) Criminal justice standards


(C) Trade regulations


(D) Election laws




57. Custodial interrogation must avoid:

(A) Legal procedures


(B) Recording


(C) Documentation


(D) Coercion and abuse




58. The Act promotes:

(A) Impunity


(B) Arbitrary detention


(C) Human rights protection


(D) Corruption




59. Custodial death responsibility lies with:

(A) Concerned custodial authority


(B) Victim family


(C) General public


(D) Media




60. Torture is:

(A) Absolutely prohibited


(B) Permitted in emergencies


(C) Optional


(D) Administrative tool




61. The Act strengthens:

(A) Abuse system


(B) Informal justice


(C) Accountability mechanism


(D) Private settlement




62. Custodial safety is ensured by:

(A) Negligence


(B) Personal discretion


(C) Informal rules


(D) Legal safeguards




63. Evidence in custodial cases must be:

(A) Fabricated


(B) Ignored


(C) Hidden


(D) Verified and admissible




64. Torture confession is rejected because it violates:

(A) Due process


(B) Business law


(C) Tax rules


(D) Civil contracts




65. Custodial death investigation should be conducted by:

(A) Same accused officer


(B) Local witnesses only


(C) Independent body


(D) Media groups




66. The Act ensures protection of:

(A) Criminal behaviour


(B) Political interest


(C) Detainee dignity


(D) Police immunity




67. Torture under custody is considered:

(A) Legal procedure


(B) Criminal offence


(C) Administrative rule


(D) Civil matter




68. Custodial rights include:

(A) Right to torture


(B) Right to delay trial


(C) Right to dignity and fair treatment


(D) Right to secrecy




69. The Act supports:

(A) Misuse of authority


(B) Rule-based policing


(C) Arbitrary arrest


(D) Extra-legal punishment




70. Custodial death must be:

(A) Concealed


(B) Properly investigated


(C) Ignored


(D) Delayed




71. Torture evidence is usually confirmed through:

(A) Financial audit


(B) Medical reports


(C) Academic records


(D) Property documents




72. Custodial protection laws apply to:

(A) Every detained person


(B) Only criminals


(C) Only witnesses


(D) Only officers




73. The Act ensures justice by:

(A) Preventing abuse


(B) Suppressing evidence


(C) Allowing torture


(D) Delaying inquiry




74. Custodial death cases are:

(A) Normal incidents


(B) Civil disagreements


(C) Serious violations


(D) Administrative issues




75. The Act prohibits:

(A) Fair trial


(B) Legal representation


(C) Torture in custody


(D) Bail hearings




76. Custodial interrogation must be:

(A) Arbitrary


(B) Secret


(C) Lawful


(D) Violent




77. The main focus of the Act is:

(A) Tax recovery


(B) Prevention of custodial abuse


(C) Commercial regulation


(D) Electoral reforms




78. Custodial torture affects:

(A) Only property rights


(B) Human dignity and rights


(C) Business deals


(D) Trade agreements




79. The Act ensures accountability through:

(A) Criminal liability


(B) Immunity clauses


(C) Political influence


(D) Informal justice




80. Custodial death investigation must be:

(A) Transparent


(B) Hidden


(C) Optional


(D) Private




81. Torture evidence is:

(A) Ignored


(B) Always false


(C) Legally significant


(D) Irrelevant




82. Custodial rights protect against:

(A) Abuse of power


(B) Legal process


(C) Court hearings


(D) Bail applications




83. The Act promotes:

(A) Police immunity


(B) Arbitrary detention


(C) Human rights protection


(D) Informal justice




84. Custodial violence leads to:

(A) Legal reward


(B) Immunity


(C) Promotion


(D) Criminal liability




85. Torture under custody is:

(A) Punishable offence


(B) Acceptable


(C) Optional tool


(D) Civil issue




86. Custodial safety is ensured through:

(A) Silence


(B) Negligence


(C) Legal safeguards


(D) Delay




87. The Act strengthens:

(A) Rule of law


(B) Arbitrary governance


(C) Private justice


(D) Political influence




88. Custodial death cases require:

(A) No inquiry


(B) Proper legal investigation


(C) Media trial only


(D) Family approval




89. The overall objective of the Act is:

(A) Increase detention power


(B) Limit courts


(C) Reduce police responsibility


(D) Prevent torture and protect human dignity




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