1. : What is humanitarian intervention?
(A) Military or non-military action to protect people from severe human rights abuses
(B) Trade agreements between nations
(C) Economic sanctions for financial gain
(D) Political campaigns in foreign countries
2. : Which ethical principle often justifies humanitarian intervention?
(A) National sovereignty
(B) Responsibility to protect (R2P)
(C) Profit maximization
(D) Economic liberalization
3. : Which international body is primarily responsible for authorizing humanitarian interventions?
(A) World Bank
(B) United Nations Security Council
(C) NATO
(D) International Monetary Fund
4. : Which ethical dilemma arises with humanitarian intervention?
(A) Balancing state sovereignty with human rights protection
(B) Maximizing corporate profits
(C) Ensuring free global trade
(D) Promoting political campaigns
5. : What is one criticism of humanitarian intervention?
(A) It always respects sovereignty
(B) It may be used to justify political or military interests
(C) It is always non-violent
(D) It avoids ethical concerns
6. : Which conflict is often cited as a case of humanitarian intervention in the 1990s?
(A) Vietnam War
(B) Kosovo Crisis
(C) Gulf War
(D) Korean War
7. : According to ethical theories, utilitarianism would justify intervention if:
(A) It increases suffering overall
(B) It reduces harm and maximizes well-being
(C) It protects state sovereignty at all costs
(D) It benefits only powerful nations
8. : Which term refers to the misuse of humanitarian intervention for political or economic gain?
(A) Humanitarian neutrality
(B) Humanitarian imperialism
(C) Collective security
(D) Ethical diplomacy
9. : Which of the following is a non-military form of humanitarian intervention?
(A) Airstrikes
(B) Economic exploitation
(C) Delivery of humanitarian aid
(D) Political annexation
10. : What is the main ethical concern if humanitarian intervention is delayed?
(A) Increased military spending
(B) Greater human suffering and loss of life
(C) Decline in trade
(D) Growth of political alliances