1. Pakistan’s temperature varies due to:
(A) Industrialization only
(B) Latitude, altitude, and topography
(C) Urban migration
(D) Trade policies
2. The hottest region of Pakistan is:
(A) Islamabad
(B) Northern mountains
(C) Coastal Karachi
(D) Thar Desert in Sindh and southern Punjab
3. The coldest region of Pakistan is:
(A) Karachi
(B) Gilgit-Baltistan and Skardu
(C) Southern Punjab
(D) Coastal Sindh
4. Summer temperatures in southern Pakistan can rise up to:
(A) 25°C only
(B) 45°C to 50°C
(C) 10°C only
(D) 60°C exclusively
5. Winter temperatures in northern Pakistan can drop below:
(A) 25°C exclusively
(B) 0°C only
(C) 15°C only
(D) 10°C to -20°C in high mountains
6. Coastal areas like Karachi have winter temperatures around:
(A) 40°C
(B) 0°C only
(C) Below freezing
(D) 15°C to 25°C
7. Northern highlands experience high temperature variation because of:
(A) Coastal proximity
(B) High altitude and mountainous terrain
(C) Desert climate only
(D) Industrialization
8. Day and night temperatures in deserts like Thar vary due to:
(A) Lack of vegetation and dry climate
(B) Excess rainfall
(C) Snowfall
(D) Coastal winds
9. Summer temperatures in northern plains (Punjab, Sindh) can reach:
(A) 40°C to 45°C
(B) Below 10°C
(C) 25°C only
(D) 60°C
10. Temperature in Pakistan’s northern areas is influenced by:
(A) Trade activities
(B) Coastal winds only
(C) Desert heat exclusively
(D) Snow-covered mountains and altitude
11. Coastal areas experience less temperature variation due to:
(A) Mountains
(B) Moderating effect of the Arabian Sea
(C) Desert heat
(D) Industrial activities
12. Balochistan has hot summers and:
(A) Very cold winters, especially in highlands
(B) Mild winters only
(C) Constant warm climate
(D) Rainy winters exclusively
13. Temperature variations in Pakistan affect:
(A) Urban planning only
(B) Trade only
(C) Industrial machinery exclusively
(D) Agriculture, water resources, and human comfort
14. Karachi and coastal Sindh experience summer temperatures around:
(A) Below freezing
(B) 10°C only
(C) 35°C to 40°C with high humidity
(D) 50°C
15. Northern Pakistan experiences extreme cold in winter due to:
(A) High altitude and snow
(B) Desert heat
(C) Coastal winds
(D) Urbanization
16. Desert areas like Thar and Cholistan have high temperatures in summer because of:
(A) Coastal winds
(B) Snowfall
(C) Sandy soil, low vegetation, and intense sunlight
(D) Urban architecture
17. Temperature differences between day and night in deserts can be:
(A) 0°C only
(B) 15°C to 20°C
(C) 5°C only
(D) No difference
18. Temperature variations influence the type of crops grown in:
(A) Industrial machinery exclusively
(B) Urban buildings only
(C) Different regions of Pakistan
(D) Coastal trade only
19. High mountains in northern Pakistan experience summer temperatures of:
(A) 15°C to 25°C
(B) 40°C only
(C) Below freezing
(D) 50°C
20. Understanding temperature variations in Pakistan is important for:
(A) Industrial growth exclusively
(B) Urban fashion only
(C) Agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management
(D) Trade only