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STRUCTURE OF ATOM AND CHEMICAL BONDING MCQs

1. . The word atom is derived from a Greek word:

(A) Atomos


(B) Basic


(C) Demos


(D) Particle




2. . The mass of electron is ____ times of the mass of proton:

(A) 1/1834


(B) 1/1840


(C) 1/1838


(D) 1/1836




3. . All the particles present in the nucleus are called:

(A) Neutron


(B) Hypron


(C) Nucleon


(D) Anti-nucleon




4. . The proton was discovered by:

(A) Goldstein


(B) J.J. Thomson


(C) Dalton


(D) Chadwick




5. . Which subshell is spherical in shape:

(A) d


(B) p


(C) s


(D) f




6. . The region around the nucleus where probability of finding electrons is maximum is called:

(A) Orbital


(B) Band


(C) Axis


(D) Radius




7. . The maximum number of electrons in ‘p’ orbital is:

(A) 2


(B) 10


(C) 6


(D) 14




8. . The maximum number of electrons in ‘d’ orbital is:

(A) 10


(B) 6


(C) 2


(D) 14




9. . The value of electronegativity of fluorine is:

(A) 1


(B) 4


(C) 3


(D) 2




10. . The bond formed by transfer of electron between atoms is called:

(A) Ionic bond


(B) Covalent bond


(C) Polar bond


(D) Sigma bond




11. . The bond formed by mutual sharing of electrons between atoms is called:

(A) Covalent bond


(B) Ionic bond


(C) Polar bond


(D) Sigma bond




12. . Shared electron pair is given by one atom only in ______ bond:

(A) Ionic


(B) Covalent


(C) Polar


(D) Co-ordinate covalent




13. . Point out the compound having ionic bond:

(A) KCl


(B) H₂O


(C) CO₂


(D) HCl




14. . Electronegativity difference > 1.7, the bond is:

(A) Co-ordinate covalent


(B) Covalent


(C) Polar


(D) Ionic




15. . In nitrogen molecule, the number of pi bonds is:

(A) 1


(B) 3


(C) 2


(D) 4




16. . The parallel overlapping of orbitals takes place in:

(A) Polar bond


(B) Sigma bond


(C) Pi bond


(D) Non-polar bond




17. . The atom that gives an electron pair in coordinate covalent bond is called:

(A) Pi


(B) Recipient


(C) Sigma


(D) Donor




18. . The atom that takes an electron pair in coordinate covalent bond is called:

(A) Donor


(B) Pi


(C) Sigma


(D) Accepter




19. . Point out the molecule having polar bond:

(A) CH₄


(B) CO₂


(C) H₂O


(D) NaCl




20. . In ______ bond, the shared electron pair is attracted unequally:

(A) Non-polar covalent


(B) Polar covalent


(C) Sigma


(D) Ionic




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