1. Pakistan’s society is predominantly:
(A) Urban
(B) Rural
(C) Industrial
(D) Nomadic
2. Approximately what percentage of Pakistan’s population lives in rural areas?
(A) 20%
(B) 35%
(C) 80%
(D) 60%
3. The main occupation in rural Pakistan is:
(A) Industry
(B) Agriculture
(C) Services
(D) Trade
4. In rural Pakistan, the social structure is mostly based on:
(A) Caste and biradari (clan) system
(B) Economic equality
(C) Urban norms
(D) Western education
5. Landowners in rural Pakistan are called:
(A) Laborers
(B) Merchants
(C) Traders
(D) Zamindars
6. Peasants who work on land owned by landlords are called:
(A) Zamindars
(B) Tenants or sharecroppers
(C) Merchants
(D) Industrial workers
7. Urban society in Pakistan is characterized by:
(A) Agricultural economy
(B) Caste hierarchy
(C) Industrial and service-based economy
(D) Biradari dominance only
8. In rural areas, social relations are heavily influenced by:
(A) Land ownership and biradari system
(B) Religion
(C) Trade
(D) Modern technology
9. Urban society in Pakistan is more influenced by:
(A) Traditional caste system
(B) Agriculture
(C) Biradari only
(D) Economic status, education, and profession
10. The rural elite in Pakistan includes:
(A) Small farmers only
(B) Landowners, large landlords, and tribal chiefs
(C) Industrialists
(D) Urban middle class
11. Migration from rural to urban areas in Pakistan has led to:
(A) Urbanization and growth of cities
(B) Decrease in population
(C) Expansion of agriculture
(D) Decline in education
12. In rural Pakistan, women’s roles are mainly:
(A) Political leaders
(B) Industrial workers
(C) Household work, farming support, and child care
(D) Entrepreneurs
13. In urban Pakistan, women are increasingly involved in:
(A) Agriculture only
(B) Education, professions, and business
(C) Biradari councils
(D) Zamindari system
14. Rural society in Pakistan is often governed by:
(A) Local councils and biradari elders
(B) Urban mayors
(C) Industrial associations
(D) British administrators
15. Urban society in Pakistan is more likely to follow:
(A) Merit-based and professional hierarchy
(B) Caste-based hierarchy
(C) Feudal dominance
(D) Biradari system
16. The biradari system in rural Pakistan affects:
(A) Urban governance
(B) Trade only
(C) Industrial growth
(D) Political alignment, marriages, and social relations
17. Rural poverty in Pakistan is mainly due to:
(A) Industrialization
(B) Trade restrictions
(C) Urban growth
(D) Unequal land distribution and lack of education
18. Urban middle class in Pakistan has grown due to:
(A) Agricultural productivity
(B) Feudal dominance
(C) Education, government jobs, and trade
(D) British colonial policies
19. Tribal structure is more common in:
(A) Rural Sindh and Punjab
(B) Islamabad
(C) Urban Karachi
(D) Rural Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
20. The main difference between rural and urban social structure in Pakistan is:
(A) Influence of biradari vs. merit, profession, and economy
(B) Religion
(C) Language only
(D) Geography only