1. : Judicial ethics primarily focus on:
(A) Increasing judges’ salaries
(B) Ensuring impartiality, fairness, and integrity in the justice system
(C) Political influence in courts
(D) Speeding up trials at any cost
2. : Which principle requires judges to avoid personal bias in decision-making?
(A) Transparency
(B) Impartiality
(C) Loyalty
(D) Confidentiality
3. : A judge disqualifying themselves from a case due to conflict of interest is an example of:
(A) Judicial activism
(B) Recusal based on ethics
(C) Political neutrality
(D) Administrative duty
4. : Which ethical duty requires judges to keep sensitive case information private?
(A) Confidentiality
(B) Justice
(C) Autonomy
(D) Public interest
5. : Accepting gifts or favors in exchange for favorable rulings is a violation of:
(A) Judicial independence
(B) Judicial integrity
(C) Judicial impartiality
(D) Judicial accountability
6. : Which international body has developed guidelines on judicial conduct?
(A) United Nations
(B) World Bank
(C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
(D) World Trade Organization (WTO)
7. : Judicial accountability means:
(A) Judges are accountable only to themselves
(B) Judges must justify their decisions and conduct within the law
(C) Judges cannot be questioned about any ruling
(D) Judges must follow political directives
8. : Which ethical principle requires judges to treat all individuals equally under the law?
(A) Transparency
(B) Equality before law
(C) Confidentiality
(D) Efficiency
9. : The Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct emphasize:
(A) Integrity, impartiality, independence, propriety, equality, and competence
(B) Profit, loyalty, competition, secrecy, and power
(C) Speed, efficiency, influence, hierarchy, and control
(D) Politics, authority, favoritism, and partiality
10. : Why is ethics important in the judiciary?
(A) To ensure public trust and legitimacy of the justice system
(B) To increase the number of court cases
(C) To help judges gain political power
(D) To promote judicial activism