1. : A retailers’ cooperative is primarily formed to:
(A) Compete individually in the market
(B) Purchase goods collectively at lower prices
(C) Provide housing to members
(D) Offer banking services
2. : Retailers’ cooperatives mainly benefit:
(A) Large corporations
(B) Small independent retailers
(C) Government agencies
(D) Industrial workers
3. : Which of the following is a well-known example of a retailers’ cooperative?
(A) ACE Hardware (USA)
(B) Amul (India)
(C) Mondragón Corporation (Spain)
(D) Rabobank (Netherlands)
4. : The main objective of a retailers’ cooperative is to:
(A) Eliminate competition completely
(B) Strengthen bargaining power with suppliers
(C) Centralize ownership in one person
(D) Focus only on financial services
5. : In a retailers’ cooperative, profits are usually distributed:
(A) According to members’ share capital
(B) Equally among all citizens
(C) According to members’ purchases or patronage
(D) To government agencies
6. : Retailers’ cooperatives differ from consumer cooperatives because:
(A) They are owned by consumers, not retailers
(B) They are owned by retailers, not consumers
(C) They don’t buy in bulk
(D) They are controlled by governments
7. : Retailers’ cooperatives help their members in:
(A) Advertising and marketing
(B) Bulk purchasing and distribution
(C) Competing with large chain stores
(D) All of the above
8. : Which of the following sectors often uses retailers’ cooperatives?
(A) Hardware and grocery stores
(B) Housing projects
(C) Financial institutions
(D) Agricultural farming
9. : Retailers’ cooperatives usually operate on which democratic principle?
(A) One share, one vote
(B) One member, one vote
(C) Votes proportional to investment
(D) Government-appointed voting
10. : What is the long-term advantage of retailers’ cooperatives?
(A) Monopolizing the market
(B) Reducing members’ independence
(C) Helping small retailers survive against big chains
(D) Shifting profits to non-members