1. Primary Health Care (PHC) was emphasized in which declaration?
(A) Alma-Ata Declaration
(B) Ottawa Charter
(C) Geneva Convention
(D) Helsinki Declaration
2. In which year was the Alma-Ata Declaration adopted?
(A) 1968
(B) 1998
(C) 1988
(D) 1978
3. Which organization promoted the concept of Primary Health Care?
(A) Both WHO and UNICEF
(B) UNICEF
(C) WHO
(D) UNESCO
4. How many basic principles of Primary Health Care are commonly recognized?
(A) Two
(B) Three
(C) Six
(D) Four
5. Which of the following is a principle of Primary Health Care?
(A) Equitable distribution
(B) Community participation
(C) Appropriate technology
(D) All of the above
6. The principle of equitable distribution means:
(A) Private healthcare only
(B) Healthcare only for urban areas
(C) Free treatment for children only
(D) Equal access to healthcare services for all
7. Community participation means:
(A) Hospitals work independently
(B) Only doctors make health decisions
(C) Government provides all healthcare alone
(D) People actively participate in planning and maintaining their health
8. Appropriate technology refers to:
(A) Affordable, practical, and scientifically sound technology
(B) Expensive imported equipment only
(C) Technology used only in hospitals
(D) Advanced robots only
9. Intersectoral coordination means:
(A) Private clinics only
(B) Hospitals working alone
(C) Doctors working independently
(D) Cooperation among different sectors to improve health
10. Which of the following sectors contributes to Primary Health Care?
(A) All of the above
(B) Agriculture
(C) Housing
(D) Education
11. The main goal of Primary Health Care is to:
(A) Increase medical costs
(B) Build more hospitals
(C) Achieve Health for All
(D) Focus only on surgery
12. Which principle promotes fairness in healthcare services?
(A) Commercialization
(B) Privatization
(C) Equity
(D) Competition
13. Primary Health Care is the:
(A) Specialized medical care
(B) Highest level of healthcare
(C) First level of healthcare contact
(D) Intensive care unit
14. Which of the following best describes equitable distribution?
(A) Healthcare should be available regardless of income or location
(B) Healthcare only for wealthy people
(C) Services only in cities
(D) Services only in private hospitals
15. Which principle encourages local people to solve community health problems?
(A) Privatization
(B) Commercialization
(C) Community participation
(D) Hospitalization
16. Appropriate technology should be:
(A) Affordable and acceptable
(B) Expensive only
(C) Imported only
(D) Used only by specialists
17. Which principle requires collaboration between health and non-health sectors?
(A) Intersectoral coordination
(B) Equity
(C) Community participation
(D) Appropriate technology
18. Which organization works with WHO to support Primary Health Care?
(A) FIFA
(B) UNICEF
(C) WTO
(D) IMF
19. Community participation helps to:
(A) All of the above
(B) Increase public awareness
(C) Strengthen local responsibility
(D) Improve health outcomes
20. Which is an example of appropriate technology?
(A) Luxury hospital equipment
(B) Costly robotic surgery
(C) Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)
(D) Experimental devices only
21. Which principle helps reduce health inequalities?
(A) Equitable distribution
(B) Community participation
(C) Appropriate technology
(D) Intersectoral coordination
22. Which of the following supports intersectoral coordination?
(A) Education
(B) All of the above
(C) Agriculture
(D) Clean water supply
23. Primary Health Care mainly emphasizes:
(A) Expensive treatment only
(B) Prevention and health promotion
(C) Intensive care only
(D) Cosmetic surgery
24. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Primary Health Care?
(A) Equitable distribution
(B) Hospital specialization
(C) Community participation
(D) Appropriate technology
25. Which principle encourages affordable healthcare methods?
(A) Privatization
(B) Appropriate technology
(C) Commercialization
(D) Specialization
26. Which principle ensures everyone has an equal opportunity to receive healthcare?
(A) Privatization
(B) Hospital care
(C) Commercialization
(D) Equitable distribution
27. Which group should participate in Primary Health Care activities?
(A) Individuals
(B) All of the above
(C) Communities
(D) Families
28. Which principle improves cooperation between health workers and other departments?
(A) Equity
(B) Community participation
(C) Intersectoral coordination
(D) Appropriate technology
29. Which of the following is an example of community participation?
(A) Community health campaigns
(B) All of the above
(C) Volunteer health workers
(D) Local health committees
30. Primary Health Care should be:
(A) Available only in cities
(B) Accessible to everyone
(C) Limited to hospitals
(D) Expensive
31. Which principle encourages using simple and effective healthcare methods?
(A) Hospitalization
(B) Privatization
(C) Appropriate technology
(D) Commercialization
32. Which principle helps people become responsible for their own health?
(A) Hospital management
(B) Equity
(C) Intersectoral coordination
(D) Community participation
33. The education sector contributes to Primary Health Care by:
(A) Banking services
(B) Building roads
(C) Manufacturing medicines
(D) Promoting health education
34. Safe water supply is an example of:
(A) Intensive care
(B) Hospital specialization
(C) Intersectoral coordination
(D) Surgical services
35. Which of the following best supports equitable healthcare?
(A) Private clinics only
(B) Urban hospitals only
(C) Expensive treatment
(D) Rural health services
36. Which principle is essential for sustainable community health?
(A) Hospitalization
(B) Commercialization
(C) Privatization
(D) Community participation
37. Which principle encourages collaboration between health, education, and agriculture?
(A) Equity
(B) Intersectoral coordination
(C) Community participation
(D) Appropriate technology
38. Which healthcare approach provides basic essential healthcare?
(A) Tertiary Care
(B) Primary Health Care
(C) Intensive Care
(D) Specialized Care
39. The principle of equity focuses on:
(A) Hospital expansion
(B) Private healthcare
(C) Specialized treatment
(D) Fairness in healthcare access
40. Which of the following is a benefit of appropriate technology?
(A) Cost-effective healthcare
(B) Better accessibility
(C) Practical solutions
(D) All of the above
41. Which of the following is a benefit of community participation?
(A) Better health awareness
(B) Increased local responsibility
(C) All of the above
(D) Improved health programs
42. Which of the following is a key objective of Primary Health Care?
(A) Limited services
(B) Higher medical costs
(C) Hospital-based care only
(D) Universal access to healthcare
43. Primary Health Care is based on:
(A) Prevention
(B) Health promotion
(C) All of the above
(D) Community involvement
44. Which principle ensures healthcare services reach underserved populations?
(A) Commercialization
(B) Equitable distribution
(C) Hospital specialization
(D) Privatization
45. Which principle promotes teamwork among different government departments?
(A) Intersectoral coordination
(B) Equity
(C) Community participation
(D) Appropriate technology
46. Which principle supports affordable and locally available health solutions?
(A) Commercialization
(B) Hospital expansion
(C) Appropriate technology
(D) Specialization
47. The four principles of Primary Health Care work together to:
(A) Promote specialized care only
(B) Increase treatment costs
(C) Limit healthcare access
(D) Improve overall community health
48. Primary Health Care services should be:
(A) Expensive and limited
(B) Acceptable, affordable, and accessible
(C) Available only in cities
(D) Restricted to hospitals
49. Which of the following is NOT related to the principles of PHC?
(A) Community participation
(B) Luxury healthcare
(C) Intersectoral coordination
(D) Appropriate technology
50. The ultimate objective of the principles of Primary Health Care is to:
(A) Achieve Health for All through equitable, accessible, and community-based healthcare
(B) Promote hospital-based treatment only
(C) Increase healthcare costs
(D) Encourage specialized care only