1. Primary Health Care (PHC) is defined as:
(A) Intensive care services
(B) Specialized hospital care
(C) Essential healthcare made universally accessible to individuals and families
(D) Surgical treatment only
2. The concept of Primary Health Care was introduced in the:
(A) Helsinki Declaration
(B) Geneva Convention
(C) Ottawa Charter
(D) Alma-Ata Declaration
3. In which year was the Alma-Ata Declaration adopted?
(A) 1978
(B) 1968
(C) 1988
(D) 1998
4. Which organizations jointly organized the Alma-Ata Conference?
(A) WHO and UNESCO
(B) WHO and UNICEF
(C) UNICEF and FAO
(D) WHO and World Bank
5. The main goal of Primary Health Care is:
(A) Hospital expansion
(B) Health for All
(C) Medical tourism
(D) Specialized treatment only
6. Which level of healthcare is the first point of contact for individuals?
(A) Intensive care
(B) Secondary care
(C) Tertiary care
(D) Primary care
7. Which of the following is an essential element of Primary Health Care?
(A) Health education
(B) Immunization
(C) Safe water supply
(D) All of the above
8. Primary Health Care mainly emphasizes:
(A) Hospital treatment only
(B) Surgery only
(C) Prevention and health promotion
(D) Intensive care only
9. According to the Alma-Ata Declaration, health is:
(A) A business opportunity
(B) A luxury
(C) A private service
(D) A fundamental human right
10. Which principle ensures equal access to healthcare services?
(A) Privatization
(B) Competition
(C) Equity
(D) Commercialization
11. Community participation means:
(A) People actively participate in improving their health
(B) Only doctors make decisions
(C) Government works alone
(D) Hospitals provide all services
12. Appropriate technology refers to:
(A) Expensive imported equipment only
(B) Affordable and practical healthcare technology
(C) Hospital equipment only
(D) Advanced robotic surgery
13. Intersectoral coordination means:
(A) Cooperation among different sectors for better health
(B) Hospitals working alone
(C) Doctors working independently
(D) Private clinics only
14. Which of the following is an element of Primary Health Care?
(A) All of the above
(B) Family planning
(C) Proper nutrition
(D) Maternal and child health care
15. Which healthcare workers commonly provide services at the community level?
(A) Lawyers
(B) Engineers
(C) Community Health Workers
(D) Architects
16. Safe drinking water helps prevent:
(A) Bone fractures
(B) Waterborne diseases
(C) Heart disease
(D) Eye disorders
17. Which of the following is included in Primary Health Care?
(A) Treatment of common diseases
(B) All of the above
(C) Essential drugs
(D) Immunization
18. Which of the following is NOT an element of PHC?
(A) Luxury cosmetic surgery
(B) Health education
(C) Safe sanitation
(D) Nutrition
19. Which organization leads global health initiatives?
(A) WTO
(B) FIFA
(C) UNESCO
(D) WHO
20. UNICEF mainly focuses on:
(A) Transportation
(B) Banking
(C) Sports
(D) Children and maternal health
21. Immunization is important because it:
(A) Improves eyesight
(B) Treats fractures
(C) Prevents infectious diseases
(D) Cures cancer
22. Which of the following promotes healthy living?
(A) Health education
(B) Balanced nutrition
(C) Regular exercise
(D) All of the above
23. Essential medicines should be:
(A) Available and affordable
(B) Expensive only
(C) Imported only
(D) Used only in hospitals
24. Which healthcare approach focuses mainly on disease prevention?
(A) Critical Care
(B) Intensive Care
(C) Surgical Care
(D) Primary Health Care
25. Which principle promotes fairness in healthcare?
(A) Privatization
(B) Equity
(C) Commercialization
(D) Competition
26. Which of the following is an example of health promotion?
(A) Health awareness campaigns
(B) Anti-smoking education
(C) Nutrition counseling
(D) All of the above
27. Environmental sanitation helps prevent:
(A) Eye disorders
(B) Broken bones
(C) Infectious diseases
(D) Tooth decay
28. Family planning services are included in:
(A) Surgical Care
(B) Intensive Care
(C) Emergency Care
(D) Primary Health Care
29. Which of the following is a social determinant of health?
(A) Education
(B) Income
(C) All of the above
(D) Housing
30. Proper nutrition helps:
(A) Increase illness
(B) Promote growth and prevent disease
(C) Delay recovery
(D) Cause malnutrition
31. Which of the following is an objective of Primary Health Care?
(A) Reduce health inequalities
(B) All of the above
(C) Promote disease prevention
(D) Improve community health
32. Which healthcare level provides basic healthcare services?
(A) Primary care
(B) Secondary care
(C) Tertiary care
(D) Intensive care
33. Community participation leads to:
(A) Better health awareness
(B) Shared responsibility
(C) Improved health programs
(D) All of the above
34. Which of the following is one of the eight essential elements of PHC?
(A) Health education
(B) All of the above
(C) Safe water supply
(D) Proper nutrition
35. Which factor improves community health?
(A) All of the above
(B) Access to healthcare
(C) Healthy lifestyle
(D) Clean environment
36. Which service is included in maternal health care?
(A) All of the above
(B) Immunization
(C) Nutrition counseling
(D) Antenatal care
37. Appropriate technology should be:
(A) Used only in tertiary hospitals
(B) Expensive only
(C) Imported only
(D) Affordable and acceptable
38. Which sector contributes to Primary Health Care?
(A) Education
(B) Agriculture
(C) All of the above
(D) Housing
39. Which disease prevention strategy is included in PHC?
(A) Vaccination
(B) All of the above
(C) Health education
(D) Health screening
40. Primary Health Care services should be:
(A) Expensive
(B) Available only in cities
(C) Accessible to everyone
(D) Limited to hospitals
41. Which healthcare service focuses on newborn survival?
(A) Maternal and child health care
(B) Cosmetic surgery
(C) Orthopedic surgery
(D) Dental care
42. Which of the following supports Health for All?
(A) Universal Health Coverage
(B) Community participation
(C) All of the above
(D) Affordable healthcare
43. Which level of healthcare emphasizes health promotion and disease prevention?
(A) Secondary care
(B) Primary care
(C) Tertiary care
(D) Intensive care
44. Which healthcare workers play a key role in rural health services?
(A) Architects
(B) Engineers
(C) Lawyers
(D) Community Health Workers
45. The success of Primary Health Care depends on:
(A) Government support
(B) Community participation
(C) All of the above
(D) Healthcare professionals
46. Which of the following is a benefit of Primary Health Care?
(A) Early disease detection
(B) Disease prevention
(C) All of the above
(D) Improved quality of life
47. Which principle encourages people to take responsibility for their health?
(A) Privatization
(B) Community participation
(C) Commercialization
(D) Hospitalization
48. The overall purpose of Primary Health Care is to:
(A) Improve individual and community health
(B) Build hospitals only
(C) Increase healthcare costs
(D) Promote specialized care only
49. Which of the following best describes Primary Health Care?
(A) Intensive care services
(B) Specialized hospital treatment
(C) Essential, accessible, affordable healthcare for all
(D) Surgical care only
50. The ultimate objective of Primary Health Care is:
(A) Promote specialized treatment only
(B) Increase medical expenses
(C) Achieve Health for All through accessible, equitable, and community-based healthcare
(D) Build more hospitals only