1. Wildlife biology is the study of:
(A) Domestic animals only
(B) Wild animals and their habitats
(C) Plants only
(D) Aquatic life only
2. Wildlife includes:
(A) All undomesticated animals
(B) Only birds
(C) Only mammals
(D) Only reptiles
3. Habitat is:
(A) A laboratory
(B) A zoo
(C) The natural environment where an organism lives
(D) Any human settlement
4. Niche refers to:
(A) Only its reproduction
(B) Only its food
(C) Only its habitat
(D) The role of an organism in its ecosystem
5. Keystone species are:
(A) Species that have a major impact on ecosystem structure
(B) The smallest species
(C) Only predators
(D) Only prey
6. Apex predators are:
(A) Parasites
(B) Herbivores
(C) Top-level predators with no natural enemies
(D) Omnivores only
7. Wildlife conservation aims to:
(A) Only breed animals in captivity
(B) Protect species and habitats
(C) Only kill predators
(D) Remove animals from nature
8. Endangered species are:
(A) Domesticated animals
(B) Abundant in nature
(C) At high risk of extinction
(D) Only aquatic animals
9. Threatened species are:
(A) Likely to become endangered in the near future
(B) Already extinct
(C) Domesticated animals
(D) Only invasive species
10. Extinct species are:
(A) No longer exist
(B) Found everywhere
(C) Only in zoos
(D) Only in the wild
11. Wildlife corridors help:
(A) Increase hunting
(B) Prevent migration
(C) Connect fragmented habitats
(D) Only build fences
12. Poaching refers to:
(A) Wildlife observation
(B) Wildlife photography
(C) Illegal hunting of wildlife
(D) Wildlife feeding
13. Exotic species are:
(A) Only herbivores
(B) Native species
(C) Only predators
(D) Introduced species from another region
14. Invasive species are:
(A) Domesticated species
(B) Native species only
(C) Exotic species that harm ecosystems
(D) Aquatic plants only
15. Endemic species are:
(A) Found only in a specific area
(B) Found everywhere
(C) Introduced species
(D) Only migratory species
16. Biodiversity refers to:
(A) Only genetic material
(B) Only number of predators
(C) Only number of plants
(D) Variety of life in an ecosystem
17. Alpha diversity refers to:
(A) Species diversity within a habitat
(B) Diversity among ecosystems
(C) Genetic diversity
(D) Only predators
18. Beta diversity refers to:
(A) Species diversity between habitats
(B) Diversity within a habitat
(C) Genetic diversity only
(D) Only plants
19. Gamma diversity refers to:
(A) Only predators
(B) Only local diversity
(C) Only genetic diversity
(D) Overall diversity across ecosystems in a region
20. Wildlife monitoring involves:
(A) Hunting animals
(B) Studying population trends and behavior
(C) Capturing all animals
(D) Feeding animals only
21. Camera traps are used for:
(A) Monitoring wildlife without disturbance
(B) Only hunting
(C) Only feeding
(D) Only capturing insects
22. Radio telemetry helps in:
(A) Feeding animals
(B) Tracking animal movement
(C) Hunting animals
(D) Observing plants
23. Wildlife sanctuaries are:
(A) Hunting grounds
(B) Zoos
(C) Protected areas for conservation
(D) Only parks
24. National parks are:
(A) Only zoos
(B) Only for tourists
(C) Large protected areas with ecosystems intact
(D) Only hunting areas
25. Biosphere reserves aim to:
(A) Conserve biodiversity and support research
(B) Only feed wildlife
(C) Only tourism
(D) Only hunting
26. CITES regulates:
(A) Hunting in local areas
(B) International trade of endangered species
(C) Fishing only
(D) Forestry only
27. Wildlife refuges are:
(A) Areas that provide safe habitats
(B) Zoos
(C) Only hunting grounds
(D) Urban parks
28. Apex predators maintain:
(A) Only herbivore population
(B) Ecosystem balance
(C) Only plant growth
(D) Only water quality
29. Overexploitation of wildlife leads to:
(A) Population increase
(B) Population decline and extinction
(C) Habitat expansion
(D) More genetic diversity
30. Wildlife corridors prevent:
(A) Migration
(B) Habitat fragmentation
(C) Predation
(D) Plant growth
31. Wildlife ecology studies:
(A) Only plants
(B) Only anatomy of animals
(C) Only physiology of animals
(D) Interactions between animals and their environment
32. Predator-prey relationships affect:
(A) Only diet
(B) Only reproduction
(C) Only migration
(D) Population dynamics
33. Herbivores influence:
(A) Only migration
(B) Predator behavior only
(C) Vegetation structure
(D) Only soil quality
34. Omnivores consume:
(A) Plants and animals
(B) Only plants
(C) Only animals
(D) Only fungi
35. Carnivores feed on:
(A) Nectar only
(B) Plants only
(C) Fruits only
(D) Animals
36. Herbivores feed on:
(A) Plants
(B) Animals only
(C) Both animals and plants
(D) Fungi only
37. Keystone species examples include:
(A) Snakes only
(B) Deer only
(C) Rabbits only
(D) Sea otters, wolves
38. Indicator species reflect:
(A) Only water availability
(B) Only predator abundance
(C) Only plant diversity
(D) Environmental health
39. Endangered mammals in Pakistan include:
(A) Common pigeon
(B) House mouse
(C) Domestic cow
(D) Snow leopard and Markhor
40. Poaching is mainly for:
(A) Feeding in sanctuaries
(B) Conservation
(C) Research only
(D) Meat, horns, skin, and trophies
41. Wildlife trade affects:
(A) Species survival
(B) Habitat growth
(C) Only plant reproduction
(D) Soil fertility
42. Invasive animals harm:
(A) Native species and ecosystems
(B) Only humans
(C) Only plants
(D) Only water
43. Reintroduction programs aim to:
(A) Feed animals in parks
(B) Remove species from wild
(C) Breed animals in captivity only
(D) Restore species to natural habitats
44. Wildlife biologists study:
(A) Only physiology
(B) Only anatomy
(C) Behavior, ecology, and conservation
(D) Only genetics
45. Fragmented habitats reduce:
(A) Plant growth only
(B) Predator abundance only
(C) Population connectivity
(D) Soil fertility only
46. Conservation genetics helps in:
(A) Maintaining genetic diversity
(B) Hunting management
(C) Feeding programs
(D) Tourism only
47. Wildlife tourism should be:
(A) Unlimited hunting
(B) Sustainable
(C) Only photography indoors
(D) Only research-based
48. Buffer zones in wildlife areas:
(A) Only tourism
(B) Allow unlimited hunting
(C) Protect core habitats from human disturbance
(D) Only roads
49. Endangered bird species include:
(A) House sparrow
(B) Siberian Crane
(C) Crow
(D) Pigeon
50. Wildlife biology contributes to:
(A) Only domestic animal breeding
(B) Ecosystem management and conservation strategies
(C) Only plant studies
(D) Only aquaculture