T4Tutorials .PK

Medical Jurisprudence and Application of Forensic Science to Criminal Cases — MCQs

1. Medical jurisprudence primarily deals with—

(A) Surgery techniques


(B) Application of medical knowledge in law


(C) Hospital management


(D) Pharmacy rules




2. Forensic science is mainly used for—

(A) Medical treatment


(B) Drug manufacturing


(C) Hospital administration


(D) Crime investigation




3. Medical ethics refers to—

(A) Legal rules for courts


(B) Moral principles in medical practice


(C) Criminal law rules


(D) Police procedures




4. Bioethics is concerned with—

(A) Police ethics


(B) Criminal punishment


(C) Court decisions


(D) Ethical issues in biology and medicine




5. Consent in medical practice means—

(A) Permission of patient for treatment


(B) Forced treatment


(C) Police approval


(D) Court order




6. Medical negligence means—

(A) Proper care


(B) Emergency treatment


(C) Honest treatment


(D) Failure to exercise reasonable care




7. Euthanasia refers to—

(A) Birth control


(B) Surgery


(C) Mercy killing


(D) Vaccination




8. Forensic medicine is a branch of—

(A) Physics


(B) Medicine applied to law


(C) Chemistry


(D) Botany




9. Forensic science helps in—

(A) Business development


(B) Criminal investigation


(C) Agriculture


(D) Education system




10. Medical evidence is important in—

(A) Civil disputes only


(B) Family planning


(C) Tax cases


(D) Crime investigation




11. Chain of custody refers to—

(A) Handling of evidence


(B) Medical treatment chain


(C) Hospital chain system


(D) Patient record system




12. Forensic identity is used for—

(A) Hospital billing


(B) Treating patients


(C) Identifying criminals


(D) Surgery




13. Medico-legal death means—

(A) Natural death only


(B) Death requiring legal investigation


(C) Hospital death


(D) Old age death




14. Sexual offence investigation requires—

(A) Only police inquiry


(B) Witness only


(C) Forensic and medical evidence


(D) Family statement




15. Forensic psychiatry deals with—

(A) Physical injuries


(B) Mental health in legal cases


(C) Surgery cases


(D) Pharmacy laws




16. Questioned documents include—

(A) Medical reports


(B) Legal books


(C) Hospital records


(D) Forged or disputed documents




17. Forensic ballistics deals with—

(A) Medicines


(B) Chemicals only


(C) Surgery tools


(D) Firearms and bullets




18. Vehicle accident reconstruction is part of—

(A) Dentistry


(B) Toxicology


(C) Medical ethics


(D) Forensic ballistics




19. Toxicology deals with—

(A) Poisons and their effects


(B) Bones only


(C) Surgery


(D) Psychiatry




20. Chemical analysis in forensic science is used for—

(A) Hospital management


(B) Surgery planning


(C) Identifying substances in crime cases


(D) Patient care




21. Cybercrime refers to—

(A) Physical theft only


(B) Crimes using computers and internet


(C) Road accidents


(D) Medical negligence




22. Cyber security means—

(A) Protection of digital systems


(B) Hospital security


(C) Police security


(D) Court protection




23. Digital forensics deals with—

(A) Medical surgery


(B) Recovery of digital evidence


(C) Blood analysis


(D) Drug testing




24. Digital evidence is—

(A) Oral statement


(B) Police report only


(C) Witness statement


(D) Electronic data used in court




25. Admissibility of evidence means—

(A) Evidence is ignored


(B) Evidence is destroyed


(C) Evidence is hidden


(D) Evidence is accepted in court




26. Medical negligence is decided on basis of—

(A) Intent only


(B) Police opinion


(C) Standard of reasonable care


(D) Doctor opinion only




27. Consent in medical law must be—

(A) Forced


(B) Informed


(C) Hidden


(D) Optional always




28. Medical record is important for—

(A) Marketing


(B) Advertising


(C) Decoration


(D) Legal evidence




29. Rights of medical practitioners include—

(A) Refusing treatment in lawful cases


(B) Arresting patients


(C) Punishing patients


(D) Court judgment




30. Duties of doctors include—

(A) Provide proper care


(B) Neglect patients


(C) Avoid patients


(D) Delay treatment




31. Forensic science is used in—

(A) Civil engineering only


(B) Criminal justice system


(C) Agriculture


(D) Business




32. Medical jurisprudence is also called—

(A) Medical physics


(B) Medical law


(C) Medical chemistry


(D) Medical biology




33. Autopsy is performed to determine—

(A) Education level


(B) Cause of death


(C) Income


(D) Crime prevention




34. Forensic expert assists—

(A) Teachers


(B) Engineers


(C) Businessmen


(D) Court and police




35. Crime scene investigation includes—

(A) Cooking


(B) Banking


(C) Teaching


(D) Evidence collection




36. Digital evidence includes—

(A) Weapons


(B) Fingerprints only


(C) Blood samples


(D) Emails and messages




37. Cybercrime investigation requires—

(A) Physical force


(B) Legal drafting only


(C) Agriculture knowledge


(D) Technical knowledge




38. Forensic science improves—

(A) Justice system accuracy


(B) Crime concealment


(C) Political system


(D) Trade system




39. Medical ethics is important in—

(A) Only surgery


(B) Only nursing


(C) All medical practice


(D) Only pharmacy




40. Bioethics covers issues related to—
Forensic evidence must be collected in a—

(A) Technology only


(B) Business


(C) Engineering


(D) Life sciences and medicine


(A) Random manner


(B) Scientific and systematic manner


(C) Casual manner


(D) Hidden manner




41. Chain of custody ensures—

(A) Evidence integrity is maintained


(B) Evidence is destroyed


(C) Police control only


(D) Court delay




42. Break in chain of custody may result in—

(A) Stronger case


(B) Bail cancellation


(C) Faster trial


(D) Evidence inadmissibility




43. Forensic pathology deals with—

(A) Plants


(B) Cause of death


(C) Disease of animals


(D) Medicines




44. Clinical forensic medicine is mainly concerned with—

(A) Banking


(B) Agriculture


(C) Engineering


(D) Living persons in legal cases




45. DNA profiling is used for—

(A) Cooking


(B) Taxation


(C) Education


(D) Identification of individuals




46. Fingerprints are used for—

(A) Medical diagnosis


(B) Surgery


(C) Personal identification


(D) Therapy




47. Toxicological report helps in determining—

(A) Presence of poison


(B) Age only


(C) Income


(D) Education




48. Ballistic expert examines—

(A) Firearms and bullets


(B) Documents


(C) DNA


(D) Blood group




49. Questioned document examination includes—

(A) Hospital reports


(B) Medical scans


(C) Handwriting analysis


(D) X-rays




50. Cyber forensics is also called—

(A) Physical investigation


(B) Digital investigation


(C) Chemical analysis


(D) Biological study




51. Electronic evidence must be—

(A) Authentic and reliable


(B) Altered


(C) Hidden


(D) Deleted




52. Medical negligence cases are based on breach of—

(A) Contract law only


(B) Police rules


(C) Criminal intent only


(D) Duty of care




53. Informed consent requires patient to be—

(A) Ignorant


(B) Forced


(C) Fully informed


(D) Unconscious




54. Medical jurisprudence combines medicine with—

(A) Physics


(B) Biology


(C) Chemistry


(D) Law




55. Forensic expert acts as—

(A) Judge


(B) Lawyer


(C) Expert witness


(D) Police officer




56. Post-mortem examination is done to—

(A) Determine cause of death


(B) Treat patient


(C) Cure disease


(D) Prevent crime




57. Forensic psychiatry evaluates—

(A) Mental state of accused


(B) Physical injury


(C) Fingerprints


(D) Blood tests




58. Cybercrime includes—

(A) Murder


(B) Robbery


(C) Online fraud


(D) Assault




59. Digital forensics investigates—

(A) Soil samples


(B) Bones


(C) Electronic devices


(D) Plants




60. Evidence collected from electronic devices is called—

(A) Physical evidence


(B) Documentary evidence


(C) Oral evidence


(D) Digital evidence




61. Medical negligence can lead to—

(A) Reward


(B) Award


(C) Promotion


(D) Legal liability




62. Medical ethics ensures—

(A) Harmful treatment


(B) Professional conduct


(C) Illegal acts


(D) Police control




63. Forensic science is essential for—

(A) Agriculture


(B) Criminal justice


(C) Trade


(D) Education




64. Chain of custody document records—

(A) Hospital admission


(B) Doctor’s notes


(C) Patient record


(D) Evidence handling history




65. DNA evidence is considered—

(A) Weak evidence


(B) Illegal evidence


(C) Optional evidence


(D) Strong scientific evidence




66. Forensic toxicology is part of—

(A) Medical jurisprudence


(B) Cyber law


(C) Tax law


(D) Civil law




67. Autopsy report is prepared by—

(A) Lawyer


(B) Forensic pathologist


(C) Judge


(D) Police officer




68. Forensic investigation begins at—

(A) Court


(B) Jail


(C) Police station


(D) Crime scene




69. Cybersecurity aims to protect—

(A) Physical evidence


(B) Digital systems


(C) Hospitals


(D) Courts




70. Medical law regulates—

(A) Medical practice


(B) Business only


(C) Education


(D) Transport




71. Ethical breach in medicine may lead to—

(A) Award


(B) Bonus


(C) Promotion


(D) Disciplinary action




72. Forensic report is used in—

(A) Teaching


(B) Marketing


(C) Court proceedings


(D) Agriculture




73. Forensic expert must be—

(A) Biased


(B) Untrained


(C) Emotional


(D) Neutral and scientific




74. Medical jurisprudence is important in—

(A) Legal cases involving medicine


(B) Civil engineering


(C) Trade disputes


(D) Sports law




75. Cybercrime investigation requires knowledge of—

(A) IT and computers


(B) Biology


(C) Agriculture


(D) Physics only




76. Evidence must be preserved to ensure—

(A) Damage


(B) Loss


(C) Delay


(D) Integrity




77. Medical negligence is judged by—

(A) Common man opinion


(B) Patient opinion only


(C) Police view


(D) Professional standard of care




78. Forensic medicine deals with—

(A) Legal aspects of medicine


(B) Cooking


(C) Sports


(D) Finance




79. Digital evidence must be protected from—

(A) Improvement


(B) Study


(C) Tampering


(D) Analysis




80. Forensic science supports—

(A) Crime concealment


(B) Illegal activity


(C) Justice delivery


(D) Delay in cases




81. Medical jurisprudence includes study of—

(A) Only medicine


(B) Only law


(C) Law and medicine interaction


(D) Only ethics




82. Forensic expert testimony is—

(A) Documentary evidence


(B) Opinion evidence


(C) Physical evidence


(D) Hearsay always




83. Cyber evidence includes—

(A) Emails and logs


(B) Weapons


(C) Blood samples


(D) Fingerprints




84. Medical record is important for proving—

(A) Weather


(B) Treatment history


(C) Crime only


(D) Tax




85. Forensic investigation requires—

(A) Guesswork


(B) Rumors


(C) Assumption


(D) Scientific method




86. Euthanasia is classified as—

(A) Assisted death


(B) Legal surgery


(C) Vaccination


(D) Therapy




87. Medical negligence can be—

(A) Only moral issue


(B) Civil or criminal liability


(C) No issue


(D) Social issue only




88. Forensic chain of custody ensures evidence is—

(A) Destroyed


(B) Ignored


(C) Admissible


(D) Lost




89. Final goal of forensic science in criminal law is—

(A) Delay justice


(B) Avoid trials


(C) Assist justice system


(D) Increase crime




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