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Introduction to Chemistry MCQs

1. . The purest form of matter is called

(A) ion


(B) molecule


(C) mixture


(D) element




2. . The smallest particle of an element that shows all its properties is called

(A) molecule


(B) neutron


(C) atom


(D) nucleus




3. . The positive ion is called

(A) anion


(B) radical


(C) chemical reaction


(D) cation




4. . The combining capacity of an element is called

(A) radical


(B) valency


(C) ion


(D) chemical reaction




5. . One mole of water is equal to grams

(A) 16


(B) 18


(C) 17


(D) 19




6. . The chemical reaction between an acid and base is called

(A) displacement


(B) Neutralisation


(C) addition


(D) hydrolysis




7. . The chemical reaction between an acid and base results in the formation of a salt and

(A) Hydrogen


(B) oxygen


(C) water


(D) nitrogen




8. . Keeps their identity during a chemical reaction

(A) radical


(B) molecule


(C) compound


(D) ion




9. . The chemical reaction in which one of the reactant must be water is called

(A) hydrolysis


(B) displacement


(C) addition


(D) Neutralisation




10. . The atomic number is represented by

(A) Z


(B) A


(C) D


(D) K




11. . The impure form of matter consisting of different kinds of elements or compounds is called

(A) compound


(B) atom


(C) mixture


(D) molecule




12. . Is also called proton number

(A) atomic number


(B) double displacement reaction


(C) displacement reaction


(D) atomic mass




13. . Such a change in which a new product is formed is called

(A) chemical change


(B) physical change


(C) anion


(D) ion




14. . A negative ion is called

(A) physical change


(B) anion


(C) chemical change


(D) ion




15. . The symbol of gold is

(A) Au


(B) Fe


(C) Hg


(D) K




16. . The word 'Chyma' means

(A) To heat


(B) freezing


(C) bending


(D) melt or mould




17. . The quantity of a substance that describes its parameters and admitted internationally is called

(A) atom


(B) unit


(C) Mole


(D) molecule




18. . The unit of temperature in S.I system is

(A) Kelvin


(B) centigrade


(C) mole


(D) kinetic energy




19. . The mass per unit volume of a substance is called

(A) Volume


(B) density


(C) mole


(D) pressure




20. . The unit of density is called

(A) g/cm


(B) g/cm²


(C) g/cm³


(D) g/mm




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