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Introduction to Chemistry MCQs

1. . The purest form of matter is called

(A) Ion


(B) Molecule


(C) Element


(D) Mixture




2. . The smallest particle of an element that shows all its properties is called

(A) Molecule


(B) Atom


(C) Neutron


(D) Nucleus




3. . The positive ion is called

(A) Anion


(B) Radical


(C) Cation


(D) Chemical reaction




4. . The combining capacity of an element is called

(A) Radical


(B) Valency


(C) Ion


(D) Chemical reaction




5. . The one mole of water is equal to grams

(A) 16


(B) 17


(C) 18


(D) 19




6. . The chemical reaction between an acid and base is called

(A) Neutralisation


(B) Displacement


(C) Addition


(D) Hydrolysis




7. . The chemical reaction between an acid and base results in the formation of a salt and

(A) Hydrogen


(B) Water


(C) Oxygen


(D) Nitrogen




8. . Keeps their identity during a chemical reaction

(A) Radical


(B) Ion


(C) Compound


(D) Molecule




9. . The chemical reaction in which one of the reactant must be water is called

(A) Neutralisation


(B) Displacement


(C) Addition


(D) Hydrolysis




10. . The atomic number is represented by

(A) A


(B) Z


(C) D


(D) K




11. . The impure form of matter consisting of different kinds of elements or compounds is called

(A) Compound


(B) Mixture


(C) Atom


(D) Molecule




12. . ____________ is also called proton number

(A) Displacement reaction


(B) Double displacement reaction


(C) Atomic number


(D) Atomic mass




13. . Such a change in which a new product is formed is called

(A) Physical change


(B) Chemical change


(C) Anion


(D) Ion




14. . A negative ion is called

(A) Physical change


(B) Chemical change


(C) Anion


(D) Ion




15. . The symbol of gold is

(A) Fe


(B) Au


(C) Hg


(D) K




16. . The word 'Chyma' means

(A) To heat


(B) Melt or mould


(C) Bending


(D) Freezing




17. . The quantity of a substance that describes its parameters and admitted internationally is called

(A) Mole


(B) Unit


(C) Atom


(D) Molecule




18. . The unit of temperature in S.I system is

(A) Kelvin


(B) Centigrade


(C) Mole


(D) Kinetic energy




19. . The mass per unit volume of a substance is called

(A) Volume


(B) Density


(C) Mole


(D) Pressure




20. . The unit of density is called

(A) g/cm


(B) g/cm³


(C) g/cm²


(D) g/mm




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