1. : A housing cooperative is primarily established to:
(A) Provide consumer goods at fair prices
(B) Offer affordable housing and related services to members
(C) Create self-employment opportunities
(D) Support large retailers
2. : In a housing cooperative, ownership of housing units is:
(A) Held individually by each member
(B) Held collectively by the cooperative
(C) Transferred to government agencies
(D) Owned by private investors
3. : Members of a housing cooperative usually have:
(A) Full private ownership of property
(B) Shares in the cooperative giving them the right to occupy a unit
(C) No legal rights to their residence
(D) Rights based only on government subsidy
4. : Housing cooperatives differ from private housing companies because they:
(A) Aim at maximizing profit for investors
(B) Provide housing at cost for members
(C) Operate like rental businesses
(D) Are always government-owned
5. : Which of the following is a key benefit of housing cooperatives?
(A) Lower housing costs through collective ownership
(B) Exclusion of low-income groups
(C) Dependence on speculative real estate markets
(D) Distribution of profits to outside shareholders
6. : Which country is well known for its strong housing cooperative sector, especially in urban areas?
(A) Sweden
(B) USA
(C) Brazil
(D) India
7. : The governance of a housing cooperative is usually based on:
(A) Number of apartments owned
(B) One member, one vote
(C) Amount of rent paid
(D) Size of financial contribution
8. : Which of the following challenges is commonly faced by housing cooperatives?
(A) Maintenance and renovation costs
(B) Ensuring active member participation
(C) Balancing affordability with quality housing
(D) All of the above
9. : Housing cooperatives are often supported by governments because they:
(A) Promote affordable housing and community living
(B) Increase speculative profits
(C) Reduce citizen participation in governance
(D) Replace consumer cooperatives
10. : In many countries, housing cooperatives are legally classified as:
(A) For-profit corporations
(B) Non-profit or limited-profit associations
(C) Private real estate firms
(D) State-owned enterprises