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History and principles of librarianship MCQs

1. : Who is considered the Father of Modern Librarianship?

(A) Antonio Panizzi


(B) Melvil Dewey


(C) S.R. Ranganathan


(D) Paul Otlet




2. : The modern concept of the library as a social institution began in which century?

(A) 14th century


(B) 16th century


(C) 19th century


(D) 20th century




3. : The Five Laws of Library Science were formulated by:

(A) Dewey


(B) Cutter


(C) Ranganathan


(D) Otlet




4. : The First Law of Library Science is:

(A) Books are for use


(B) Every reader his book


(C) Save the time of the reader


(D) Library is a growing organism




5. : In which year was the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) first published?

(A) 1856


(B) 1876


(C) 1890


(D) 1900




6. : The Library Movement in India was started by:

(A) B.S. Kesavan


(B) S.R. Ranganathan


(C) Rabindranath Tagore


(D) K.M. Asadullah




7. : “Every book its reader” is which law of library science?

(A) First


(B) Second


(C) Third


(D) Fourth




8. : “Save the time of the reader” emphasizes:

(A) Cataloguing efficiency


(B) Library automation


(C) User convenience and service


(D) Collection development




9. : Which of the following is the Fourth Law of Library Science?

(A) Every reader his book


(B) Save the time of the reader


(C) Library is a growing organism


(D) Books are for use




10. : The concept of “Open Access” in libraries was introduced to:

(A) Protect rare books


(B) Allow readers to browse collections freely


(C) Prevent theft


(D) Limit access to reference materials




11. : The earliest known libraries belonged to which ancient civilization?

(A) Greek


(B) Egyptian


(C) Sumerian


(D) Roman




12. : The Library of Alexandria was founded in which country?

(A) Greece


(B) Egypt


(C) Italy


(D) Rome




13. : The earliest form of writing used in libraries was:

(A) Parchment


(B) Clay tablets


(C) Papyrus


(D) Paper scrolls




14. : Who established the first public library in the world?

(A) Melvil Dewey


(B) Benjamin Franklin


(C) S.R. Ranganathan


(D) Thomas Bodley




15. : The Bodleian Library is located in:

(A) London


(B) Oxford


(C) Cambridge


(D) Edinburgh




16. : The British Library Act was passed in which year?

(A) 1950


(B) 1965


(C) 1972


(D) 1973




17. : The term “Bibliotheca” originally refers to:

(A) A catalog


(B) A collection of books


(C) A printing press


(D) A reading room




18. : The first university library was established at:

(A) Oxford


(B) Bologna


(C) Paris


(D) Cambridge




19. : The Fourth Law of Library Science is mainly concerned with:

(A) Library administration


(B) Library services


(C) Time management and efficiency


(D) Book classification




20. : “Library is a growing organism” is the:

(A) First Law


(B) Second Law


(C) Fourth Law


(D) Fifth Law




21. : Who defined a library as “a growing organism”?

(A) Dewey


(B) Cutter


(C) Ranganathan


(D) Otlet




22. : The principle of “Library Cooperation” is based on which of Ranganathan’s Laws?

(A) Second


(B) Fourth


(C) Fifth


(D) First




23. : The concept of “Library Legislation” aims to:

(A) Restrict reading


(B) Provide legal backing for library development


(C) Collect fines from readers


(D) Control publications




24. : Who started the Library Movement in England?

(A) Edward Edwards


(B) Thomas Bodley


(C) John Cotton Dana


(D) Melvil Dewey




25. : The first Library Act was passed in England in:

(A) 1835


(B) 1850


(C) 1870


(D) 1900




26. : The basic purpose of librarianship is to:

(A) Store books


(B) Provide access to knowledge and information


(C) Restrict users


(D) Collect rare manuscripts only




27. : “Public Library is the people’s university” was stated by:

(A) S.R. Ranganathan


(B) Melvil Dewey


(C) Benjamin Franklin


(D) Drury




28. : The term “Library Ethics” refers to:

(A) Rules for cataloguing


(B) Moral principles guiding library professionals


(C) Library architecture


(D) Book pricing




29. : The principle “Books are for use” is related to which library service?

(A) Cataloguing


(B) Reference service


(C) Circulation


(D) Classification




30. : The modern philosophy of librarianship is based on:

(A) Preservation only


(B) Free access to information for all


(C) Profit-making


(D) Restricting digital access




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