1. What is a gerund?
(A) The base form of a verb
(B) A verb used only in the past tense
(C) A verb ending in -ing that functions as a noun
(D) A helping verb
2. What is an infinitive?
(A) The base form of a verb, usually preceded by to
(B) A verb ending in -ing
(C) A verb in the past tense
(D) A modal verb
3. Which of the following is a gerund?
(A) To swim
(B) Swam
(C) Swimming
(D) Swim
4. Which of the following is an infinitive?
(A) Swimming
(B) Swims
(C) Swam
(D) To swim
5. Choose the correct sentence.
(A) I enjoy to read books.
(B) I enjoy read books.
(C) I enjoy reading books.
(D) I enjoy reads books.
6. Fill in the blank.
She decided _____ abroad.
(A) studying
(B) study
(C) to study
(D) studied
7. Which sentence correctly uses a gerund?
(A) Walking is good exercise.
(B) To walking is good exercise.
(C) Walk is good exercise.
(D) Walked is good exercise.
8. Which sentence correctly uses an infinitive?
(A) He wants to buy a car.
(B) He wants buying a car.
(C) He wants bought a car.
(D) He wants buy a car.
9. Which verb is commonly followed by a gerund?
(A) Enjoy
(B) Decide
(C) Plan
(D) Hope
10. Which verb is commonly followed by an infinitive?
(A) Avoid
(B) Enjoy
(C) Finish
(D) Decide
11. Fill in the blank.
They finished _____ the project yesterday.
(A) to complete
(B) completed
(C) complete
(D) completing
12. Choose the correct sentence.
(A) She hopes getting a promotion.
(B) She hopes to get a promotion.
(C) She hopes get a promotion.
(D) She hopes got a promotion.
13. Which sentence contains a gerund?
(A) To read is enjoyable.
(B) Read every day.
(C) Reading improves vocabulary.
(D) He will read tomorrow.
14. Which sentence contains an infinitive?
(A) She likes to dance.
(B) Swimming is fun.
(C) They are dancing.
(D) He danced well.
15. Fill in the blank.
He avoided _____ late.
(A) arriving
(B) to arrive
(C) arrive
(D) arrived
16. Choose the correct sentence.
(A) We agreed helping them.
(B) We agreed helped them.
(C) We agreed help them.
(D) We agreed to help them.
17. Which sentence uses a gerund as the subject?
(A) To travel is exciting.
(B) Traveling is exciting.
(C) He travels often.
(D) They traveled yesterday.
18. Fill in the blank.
She promised _____ on time.
(A) arriving
(B) to arrive
(C) arrive
(D) arrived
19. Which verb is followed by a gerund?
(A) Decide
(B) Finish
(C) Plan
(D) Refuse
20. Choose the correct sentence.
(A) I can't imagine to live without music.
(B) I can't imagine living without music.
(C) I can't imagine live without music.
(D) I can't imagine lived without music.
21. Fill in the blank.
They hope _____ the competition.
(A) winning
(B) to win
(C) win
(D) won
22. Which sentence correctly uses both a gerund and an infinitive?
(A) She enjoys swimming and hopes to win.
(B) She enjoys to swim and hopes winning.
(C) She enjoys swim and hopes won.
(D) She enjoys swims and hopes winning.
23. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
(A) He suggested to go early.
(B) He suggested go early.
(C) He suggested going early.
(D) He suggested goes early.
24. Fill in the blank.
The teacher encouraged us _____ harder.
(A) to study
(B) studying
(C) study
(D) studied
25. Which sentence contains an infinitive phrase?
(A) Learned English takes practice.
(B) Learning English takes practice.
(C) To learn English takes practice.
(D) Learn English takes practice.
26. Which verb is commonly followed by an infinitive?
(A) Refuse
(B) Avoid
(C) Enjoy
(D) Keep
27. Choose the correct sentence.
(A) She kept talking during the lecture.
(B) She kept to talk during the lecture.
(C) She kept talk during the lecture.
(D) She kept talked during the lecture.
28. Fill in the blank.
I would like _____ a cup of tea.
(A) having
(B) had
(C) have
(D) to have
29. Which statement about gerunds is correct?
(A) Gerunds are helping verbs.
(B) Gerunds are always adjectives.
(C) Gerunds function as nouns.
(D) Gerunds are past tense verbs.
30. Which statement about infinitives is correct?
(A) Infinitives are always in the past tense.
(B) Infinitives always end in -ing.
(C) Infinitives usually consist of to + base form of the verb.
(D) Infinitives cannot function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.