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FAULTS THEIR CAUSES AND REMEDIES OF ALTERNATORS MCQs – CHAPTER 7 DAE

1. What is the most likely cause of abnormal currents and voltages in a 3-phase salient pole type alternator?

(A) Out-of-step operation


(B) Rotor winding faults


(C) Loss of excitation


(D) Stator winding faults




2. What is the most likely cause of reduced output voltage and reactive power in a 3-phase salient pole type alternator?

(A) Stator winding faults


(B) Rotor winding faults


(C) Out-of-step operation


(D) Loss of excitation




3. What is the most likely cause of oscillations in speed, torque, voltage, and current in a 3-phase salient pole type alternator?

(A) Stator winding faults


(B) Out-of-step operation


(C) Loss of excitation


(D) Rotor winding faults




4. What is the main function of an alternator?

(A) To turn mechanical energy into electrical power


(B) To regulate the voltage of the battery


(C) To control the ignition system of the engine


(D) To monitor the temperature of the coolant




5. What is a common cause of alternator failure due to battery issues?

(A) All of the above


(B) Battery overcharge


(C) Battery polarity reversal


(D) Battery short




6. What is a symptom of a faulty alternator that causes a short circuit?

(A) All of the above


(B) Melted wiring system


(C) Dead battery


(D) Flickering headlights




7. What is a component of an alternator that can wear down over time and affect its performance?

(A) Brushes


(B) Stator coil


(C) Rectifier


(D) All of the above




8. What is a device that connects the negative end of a battery to the vehicle’s frame and can cause alternator problems if it malfunctions?

(A) Voltage regulator


(B) Fuse box


(C) Starter solenoid


(D) Ground strap




9. What is a test that can be done to diagnose an alternator problem caused by AC voltage leak?

(A) Measuring AC voltage at the alternator


(B) All of the above


(C) Inspecting the condition of the aux belt


(D) Checking the resistance of the diodes




10. What is a common problem with alternators on newer, more complex cars that requires more sophisticated diagnosis?

(A) Electrical distribution system issue


(B) All of the above


(C) Regulator issue


(D) Smart charge issue




11. What is a factor that can affect the service interval of an alternator and lead to premature failure?

(A) Lack of maintenance


(B) Oil and coolant leakage


(C) All of the above


(D) Clogged issue




12. What is a possible consequence of having a defective alternator while driving?

(A) The battery warning light will come on the dashboard


(B) The power steering will fail


(C) The engine will stall


(D) All of the above




13. What is a recommended remedy for dealing with a faulty alternator?

(A) Performing DIY repairs at home with online guides


(B) Towing your car to reliable auto stores and having professional mechanics check it


(C) Replacing the battery with a new one


(D) None of the above




14. What is the most likely cause of abnormal currents and voltages in a smooth cylindrical type 3-phase non-salient pole type alternator?

(A) Stator winding faults


(B) Rotor winding faults


(C) Loss of excitation


(D) Out-of-step operation




15. What is the most likely cause of reduced output voltage and reactive power in a smooth cylindrical type 3-phase non-salient pole type alternator?

(A) Stator winding faults


(B) Rotor winding faults


(C) Loss of excitation


(D) Out-of-step operation




16. What is the most likely cause of oscillations in speed, torque, voltage, and current in a smooth cylindrical type 3-phase non-salient pole type alternator?

(A) Stator winding faults


(B) Out-of-step operation


(C) Loss of excitation


(D) Rotor winding faults




17. What is the name of the rotating magnetic field that produces power in an alternator?

(A) Rotor


(B) Stator


(C) Armature


(D) Commutator




18. What is the name of the stationary winding that carries alternating current in an alternator?

(A) Rotor


(B) Commutator


(C) Armature


(D) Stator




19. What is the name of the device that converts alternating current to direct current in an alternator?

(A) Rectifier


(B) Stator


(C) Rotor


(D) Regulator




20. What is the name of the device that controls the output voltage of an alternator?

(A) Rotor


(B) Regulator


(C) Rectifier


(D) Stator




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