1. : Which article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights guarantees the right to a fair trial?
(A) Article 1
(B) Article 10
(C) Article 25
(D) Article 5
2. : A fair trial requires which ethical principle to be upheld?
(A) Equality before the law
(B) Obedience to political authority
(C) Media influence in trials
(D) Speed at any cost
3. : The principle of presumption of innocence means:
(A) The accused is guilty until proven innocent
(B) The accused is innocent until proven guilty
(C) The accused must confess immediately
(D) The accused cannot hire a lawyer
4. : Denying a person legal representation violates which human right?
(A) Right to property
(B) Right to health
(C) Right to a fair trial
(D) Right to free movement
5. : Which of the following is essential for ensuring fairness in a trial?
(A) Independent and impartial judiciary
(B) Political control of courts
(C) Media-led judgments
(D) Secret trials without witnesses
6. : Torture to obtain confessions violates which ethical principle?
(A) Human dignity and non-maleficence
(B) Efficiency in justice
(C) Transparency of evidence
(D) Judicial independence
7. : Which international covenant further strengthens the right to a fair trial?
(A) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
(B) Paris Climate Agreement
(C) World Trade Organization Rules
(D) Geneva Convention on Trade
8. : The right to appeal against a court decision ensures:
(A) Judicial accountability and fairness
(B) Quick disposal of all cases
(C) Political approval of judgments
(D) Financial benefits for lawyers
9. : An unfair trial often results in:
(A) Protection of human rights
(B) Violation of justice and loss of public trust
(C) Strengthening of democratic values
(D) Greater equality before law
10. : Why are ethics important in fair trial practices?
(A) To maintain justice, protect rights, and ensure public confidence in the legal system
(B) To reduce the number of judges needed
(C) To speed up court procedures only
(D) To give more power to political leaders