1. : What is the main purpose of International Humanitarian Law (IHL)?
(A) To promote economic growth during war
(B) To limit the effects of armed conflict and protect non-combatants
(C) To allow unrestricted use of weapons
(D) To encourage territorial expansion
2. : Which international treaties form the core of modern humanitarian law?
(A) Geneva Conventions
(B) Paris Agreements
(C) WTO Treaties
(D) Kyoto Protocols
3. : The first Geneva Convention (1864) was primarily concerned with:
(A) Protection of cultural property in war
(B) Protection of wounded and sick soldiers on the battlefield
(C) Protection of refugees
(D) Prohibition of nuclear weapons
4. : According to the Geneva Conventions, who must be protected in times of war?
(A) Only combatants
(B) Civilians, medical personnel, and prisoners of war
(C) Soldiers who surrender only
(D) Mercenaries only
5. : The principle of proportionality in war means:
(A) Using maximum force regardless of civilian harm
(B) Limiting the use of force to what is necessary for military objectives
(C) Targeting civilian populations
(D) Ignoring humanitarian concerns in armed conflict
6. : Which organization monitors compliance with the Geneva Conventions?
(A) IMF
(B) International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
(C) UNESCO
(D) World Bank
7. : The Geneva Conventions prohibit:
(A) Attacks on hospitals and medical units
(B) Respect for humanitarian relief operations
(C) Care for prisoners of war
(D) Protection of civilians