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Ethical Similarities and Differences in Major Religions

1. : Which of the following is a common ethical teaching in all major religions?

(A) Violence is the path to truth


(B) Compassion and kindness towards others


(C) Wealth is the highest goal of life


(D) Only your community matters




2. : In Hinduism and Buddhism, which shared ethical principle emphasizes non-violence?

(A) Dharma


(B) Ahimsa


(C) Karma


(D) Nirvana




3. : Which religion emphasizes the “Ten Commandments” as a central ethical code?

(A) Buddhism


(B) Judaism


(C) Hinduism


(D) Taoism




4. : In Christianity, the greatest commandment is based on which ethical teaching?

(A) Love God and love your neighbor as yourself


(B) Seek only wealth and power


(C) Worship ancestors above all


(D) Always follow rituals without compassion




5. : In Islam, which principle guides ethical life by balancing worship and moral duties?

(A) Zakat (charity)


(B) Karma


(C) Confucian Li


(D) Nirvana




6. : Confucian ethics emphasize:

(A) Harmony in relationships and respect for elders


(B) Seeking personal wealth at all costs


(C) Ignoring family bonds


(D) Rejection of moral order




7. : Which religion emphasizes the “Middle Path” as an ethical guide to avoid extremes?

(A) Christianity


(B) Buddhism


(C) Sikhism


(D) Judaism




8. : In Sikhism, the ethical principle “Seva” refers to:

(A) Ritual sacrifices


(B) Selfless service to others


(C) Fasting during certain months


(D) Worship of many gods




9. : Which of the following religions strongly promotes equality of all humans as a key ethical value?

(A) Sikhism


(B) Zoroastrianism


(C) Shinto


(D) Taoism




10. : A major ethical difference between Hinduism and Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam) is:

(A) Hinduism emphasizes karma and rebirth, while Abrahamic religions stress one life followed by judgment


(B) Hinduism prohibits rituals, while Abrahamic religions encourage them


(C) Hinduism rejects moral law, while Abrahamic religions promote it


(D) Hinduism focuses only on wealth, while Abrahamic religions focus on prayer




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