1. : What is the primary principle of ethical investing?
(A) Maximizing profit at all costs
(B) Investing only in high-risk assets
(C) Considering social and environmental impact of investments
(D) Avoiding long-term planning
2. : Which financial practice is prohibited in Islamic banking?
(A) Partnership (Musharakah)
(B) Profit-and-loss sharing
(C) Charging interest (Riba)
(D) Trade financing
3. : Which screening method is commonly used in ethical investing?
(A) Negative screening to exclude harmful industries
(B) Investing only in fossil fuels
(C) Ignoring environmental impact
(D) Selecting highest return companies only
4. : What is the term for Islamic bonds that comply with Shariah principles?
(A) Takaful
(B) Sukuk
(C) Zakat
(D) Murabaha
5. : Which industry is typically excluded from ethical or Islamic investment portfolios?
(A) Technology
(B) Healthcare
(C) Alcohol and gambling
(D) Renewable energy
6. : What does “Murabaha” mean in Islamic finance?
(A) Profit-sharing partnership
(B) Cost-plus financing sale
(C) Insurance against risk
(D) Interest-based loan
7. : Ethical investing is also known as:
(A) Speculative investing
(B) Socially responsible investing (SRI)
(C) Aggressive investing
(D) High-frequency trading
8. : What principle does Islamic banking emphasize in financial transactions?
(A) Uncertainty and speculation
(B) Fairness and risk-sharing
(C) Maximizing interest income
(D) Ignoring ethical values
9. : What does “Takaful” refer to in Islamic finance?
(A) Interest-bearing bonds
(B) Islamic insurance based on mutual cooperation
(C) A type of Riba
(D) Tax collection system
10. : Which global index tracks companies that meet ethical investment standards?
(A) FTSE4Good Index
(B) Dow Jones Industrial Average
(C) S&P 500
(D) Nikkei 225