1. : Which ethical theory is most closely associated with the principles of a “Just War”?
(A) Utilitarianism
(B) Just War Theory
(C) Egoism
(D) Marxism
2. : The principle of jus ad bellum in Just War Theory refers to:
(A) Justice in the conduct of war
(B) Justice in deciding to go to war
(C) Justice after war ends
(D) Justice in peace treaties
3. : The principle of jus in bello regulates:
(A) Reasons for starting a war
(B) Fair conduct during war
(C) Economic sanctions after war
(D) Political systems after conflict
4. : Which ethical concern arises from the use of nuclear weapons?
(A) Limited environmental damage
(B) Indiscriminate destruction of civilian life
(C) Increased chances of peace talks
(D) Lower economic costs of war
5. : What does the principle of proportionality in war ethics demand?
(A) Unlimited use of force
(B) Force must be proportional to the military objective
(C) Targeting civilians is justified
(D) Political propaganda should dominate
6. : Which international convention outlines ethical rules for armed conflicts?
(A) Geneva Conventions
(B) Kyoto Protocol
(C) Outer Space Treaty
(D) Paris Agreement
7. : Which of the following violates the ethical principle of distinction in war?
(A) Targeting enemy combatants only
(B) Attacking civilian populations
(C) Engaging military bases
(D) Protecting humanitarian workers
8. : The concept of jus post bellum concerns:
(A) Decisions to start war
(B) Ethical conduct during war
(C) Justice after war, including peace settlements
(D) Justifications for propaganda
9. : Which ethical argument is often used against preemptive war?
(A) It prevents larger wars
(B) It violates the principle of last resort
(C) It strengthens diplomacy
(D) It avoids collateral damage
10. : Which organization was established to prosecute war crimes and crimes against humanity?
(A) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
(B) International Criminal Court (ICC)
(C) World Health Organization (WHO)
(D) World Trade Organization (WTO)