1. Who is considered an elderly person according to the World Health Organization (WHO)?
(A) 50 years and above
(B) 60 years and above
(C) 55 years and above
(D) 65 years and above
2. Which of the following is a common health issue in older adults?
(A) Arthritis
(B) Hypertension
(C) All of the above
(D) Diabetes
3. The branch of medicine that focuses on the care of older adults is called:
(A) Geriatrics
(B) Pediatrics
(C) Oncology
(D) Neurology
4. Which nutrient is especially important for maintaining bone health in the elderly?
(A) Vitamin C
(B) Vitamin D
(C) Vitamin K
(D) Vitamin A
5. Which exercise is recommended for most elderly individuals?
(A) Weightlifting only
(B) Walking
(C) Sprinting
(D) Boxing
6. A common cause of falls in older adults is:
(A) All of the above
(B) Weak muscles
(C) Poor vision
(D) Poor balance
7. Dementia mainly affects:
(A) Hearing
(B) Memory and thinking
(C) Digestion
(D) Skin
8. Which disease is the most common cause of dementia?
(A) Alzheimer's disease
(B) Parkinson's disease
(C) Tuberculosis
(D) Asthma
9. Regular physical activity helps elderly people by:
(A) All of the above
(B) Reducing the risk of falls
(C) Improving heart health
(D) Improving strength
10. Which vitamin helps the body absorb calcium?
(A) Vitamin A
(B) Vitamin B12
(C) Vitamin D
(D) Vitamin E
11. Which healthcare professional specializes in elderly care?
(A) Pediatrician
(B) Geriatrician
(C) Dermatologist
(D) Dentist
12. Which condition commonly causes joint pain in older adults?
(A) Appendicitis
(B) Influenza
(C) Migraine
(D) Arthritis
13. Which of the following helps prevent dehydration in the elderly?
(A) Skipping meals
(B) Avoiding fluids
(C) Drinking only tea
(D) Drinking enough water
14. Osteoporosis is a condition in which:
(A) Bones become weak and brittle
(B) Muscles become stronger
(C) Blood pressure increases
(D) Vision improves
15. Which sense commonly declines with aging?
(A) All of the above
(B) Hearing
(C) Taste
(D) Vision
16. A balanced diet for elderly people should include:
(A) Fruits and vegetables
(B) Whole grains
(C) All of the above
(D) Lean proteins
17. Which of the following is a risk factor for falls?
(A) All of the above
(B) Poor lighting
(C) Loose rugs
(D) Slippery floors
18. Which emotional problem is common among older adults?
(A) All of the above
(B) Anxiety
(C) Loneliness
(D) Depression
19. Regular health check-ups help elderly people by:
(A) Detecting diseases early
(B) Preventing all diseases
(C) Eliminating aging
(D) Improving height
20. Which chronic disease is common in the elderly?
(A) Hypertension
(B) Diabetes
(C) Heart disease
(D) All of the above
21. Good oral hygiene in older adults helps prevent:
(A) All of the above
(B) Tooth loss
(C) Infections
(D) Gum disease
22. Which mineral is essential for healthy bones?
(A) Calcium
(B) Iron
(C) Sodium
(D) Potassium
23. Which device is commonly used to assist elderly people with walking?
(A) Stethoscope
(B) Thermometer
(C) Walker
(D) Syringe
24. Which vaccine is recommended annually for older adults?
(A) BCG vaccine
(B) Polio vaccine
(C) Influenza vaccine
(D) Measles vaccine
25. Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure?
(A) Hypertension
(B) Hypoglycemia
(C) Asthma
(D) Pneumonia
26. Which lifestyle habit improves healthy aging?
(A) All of the above
(B) Balanced diet
(C) Adequate sleep
(D) Regular exercise
27. Which body system commonly becomes less efficient with age?
(A) Immune system
(B) Digestive system
(C) All of the above
(D) Nervous system
28. Which nutrient helps maintain muscle mass in older adults?
(A) Protein
(B) Sugar
(C) Salt
(D) Cholesterol
29. Elder abuse may include:
(A) Physical abuse
(B) Emotional abuse
(C) Financial abuse
(D) All of the above
30. Which is the best way to reduce the risk of falls?
(A) Keeping pathways clear
(B) Wearing proper footwear
(C) All of the above
(D) Installing grab bars
31. Memory loss that interferes with daily life may indicate:
(A) Common cold
(B) Dementia
(C) Flu
(D) Asthma
32. Which organ is most affected by Alzheimer's disease?
(A) Brain
(B) Heart
(C) Liver
(D) Kidney
33. Which of the following promotes mental well-being in older adults?
(A) Social interaction
(B) All of the above
(C) Hobbies
(D) Physical activity
34. Which sleep problem is common in the elderly?
(A) None of the above
(B) Narcolepsy
(C) Sleepwalking
(D) Insomnia
35. Which healthcare service helps elderly people remain independent at home?
(A) Home care services
(B) Emergency surgery
(C) Cosmetic treatment
(D) Dental braces
36. Which condition affects movement and causes tremors in many elderly people?
(A) Malaria
(B) Chickenpox
(C) Parkinson's disease
(D) Dengue
37. Which food is a good source of calcium?
(A) Milk
(B) Rice
(C) Bread
(D) Apples
38. Which habit should elderly people avoid?
(A) Drinking water
(B) Walking
(C) Smoking
(D) Eating fruits
39. Which specialist helps older adults improve mobility after injury?
(A) Dentist
(B) Physiotherapist
(C) Pharmacist
(D) Radiologist
40. Which communication approach is best when speaking with elderly people?
(A) Shout loudly
(B) Speak clearly and respectfully
(C) Ignore their questions
(D) Speak very quickly
41. Which eye condition commonly affects elderly people?
(A) Cataract
(B) Acne
(C) Ear infection
(D) Appendicitis
42. Which hearing problem is common in old age?
(A) Sinusitis
(B) Bronchitis
(C) Presbycusis
(D) Hepatitis
43. Which of the following supports healthy aging?
(A) Routine medical check-ups
(B) Vaccinations
(C) All of the above
(D) Healthy diet
44. Which condition increases the risk of fractures in elderly people?
(A) Migraine
(B) Influenza
(C) Osteoporosis
(D) Gastritis
45. Which activity helps maintain cognitive function?
(A) All of the above
(B) Solving puzzles
(C) Learning new skills
(D) Reading books
46. Which is a sign of dehydration in older adults?
(A) Dry mouth
(B) Dizziness
(C) Dark-colored urine
(D) All of the above
47. The main goal of elderly care is to:
(A) Eliminate medications
(B) Prevent all diseases
(C) Stop the aging process
(D) Improve quality of life
48. Which of the following helps prevent pressure ulcers in bedridden elderly patients?
(A) All of the above
(B) Adequate nutrition
(C) Skin care
(D) Regular repositioning
49. Which type of support is important for elderly individuals living alone?
(A) Neglect
(B) Isolation
(C) Family and community support
(D) None of the above
50. The overall objective of elderly care is to:
(A) Limit daily activities
(B) Keep elderly people hospitalized
(C) Promote health, independence, and dignity
(D) Increase dependency