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Cybersecurity Basics (Firewalls, VPNs, Encryption)

1. : What is the main function of a firewall?

(A) To encrypt data


(B) To block unauthorized access to or from a network


(C) To speed up internet browsing


(D) To store passwords securely




2. : What does VPN stand for?

(A) Virtual Personal Number


(B) Virtual Private Network


(C) Verified Protection Network


(D) Virtual Protected Node




3. : What is the primary purpose of a VPN?

(A) To increase computer speed


(B) To provide secure communication over the internet


(C) To delete viruses from a computer


(D) To store backup data




4. : Which cybersecurity technique ensures that data can only be read by authorized parties?

(A) Authentication


(B) Encryption


(C) Firewall


(D) VPN




5. : Which of the following is an example of encryption technology?

(A) HTTPS


(B) POP3


(C) DNS


(D) HTTP




6. : Which type of firewall filters data based on IP addresses and ports?

(A) Proxy Firewall


(B) Packet-Filtering Firewall


(C) Next-Generation Firewall


(D) Application Firewall




7. : Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using a VPN?

(A) Enhanced online privacy


(B) Secure data transmission


(C) Faster hardware performance


(D) Access to restricted content




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