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Chapter 5 FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS MCQs

1. . A semiconductor has generally ……………… valence electrons.

(A) 2


(B) 3


(C) 6


(D) 4




2. . When a pentavalent impurity is added to a pure semiconductor, it becomes ……:

(A) An insulator


(B) An intrinsic semiconductor


(C) N-type semiconductor


(D) P-type semiconductor




3. . A pentavalent impurity has ………. Valence electrons

(A) 3


(B) 5


(C) 4


(D) 6




4. . A hole in a semiconductor is defined as …………….:

(A) A free electron


(B) Incomplete part of an electron pair bond


(C) A free proton


(D) A free neutron




5. . A PN junction acts as a ……….

(A) Controlled switch


(B) Bidirectional switch


(C) Unidirectional switch


(D) None of the above




6. . Number of electrons in outer most shell of conducting material is:

(A) Less than 4


(B) Always 4


(C) More than 4


(D) 8




7. . In a P-N junction, the potential barrier is due to the charges on either side of the junction. These charges are:

(A) Majority carriers


(B) Minority carriers


(C) Both (a) & (b)


(D) Fixed donor and acceptor ions




8. . The process of applying an external voltage to diode is called as:

(A) Biasing


(B) Rectification


(C) Doping


(D) None of these




9. . Under normal conditions a diode conducts current when it is…

(A) Reverse biased


(B) Forward biased


(C) Avalanched


(D) Saturated




10. . A filter circuit which converts the pulsating DC of rectifier output into:

(A) AC


(B) AC & DC


(C) Smooth DC


(D) None of these




11. . The part of DC power supply:

(A) Transformer


(B) Filter


(C) Sub Station


(D) Both a & b




12. . Full wave bridge rectifier circuit has …….diodes.

(A) 4


(B) 2


(C) 6


(D) 8




13. . T filter consists on:

(A) A capacitor and an inductor


(B) single inductor


(C) A capacitor and two inductors


(D) Two capacitors




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