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Chapter 3 LIPIDS MCQs

1. . Those agents which promote or speed up the rate of rancidity in fats and oils are called?

(A) Anti-oxidant


(B) Per-oxide


(C) Hydro-peroxide


(D) Pro-oxidant




2. . Those agents which inhibit or retard the rate of rancidity in fats and oils are called_____.

(A) Anti-oxidant


(B) Per-oxide


(C) Hydro-peroxide


(D) Pro-oxidant




3. . In Rancidity the______ are tie-up the peroxi radicals so that they are incapable of free radicals are formed.

(A) Anti-oxidant


(B) Per-oxide


(C) Hydro-peroxide


(D) Pro-oxidant




4. . When small molecules of fats & oils are combined and form very large molecule, it is known as_____________.

(A) Interesterification


(B) Polymerization


(C) Oxidation


(D) Esterification




5. . The symptoms of polymerization is______________.

(A) Foaming


(B) Gums


(C) Increase viscosity


(D) All




6. . In Rancidity __________ is the beginning of bad flavor development in fats & oils.

(A) Peroxides


(B) Hydro peroxides


(C) Oxides


(D) Metal ions complex




7. . _______ is the reaction of lipid with water sometimes requires a catalyst, but results in the formation of free fatty acids and salts of free fatty acids.

(A) rancidity


(B) Hydrolytic rancidity


(C) Oxidative rancidity


(D) Oxidation




8. . Development of bad smell in fat/oil is due to?

(A) Putrefaction


(B) Esterification


(C) Rancidity


(D) Hydrogenation




9. . Fats and oils are commonly known as _____ because glycerol molecule has 3 hydroxyl (OH) groups, where fatty acids can be attach.

(A) Trichochloride


(B) Trisaccharide


(C) Tetraglyceride


(D) Triglyceride




10. . Saturated fatty acid contain_____bond?

(A) Single


(B) Double


(C) Triple


(D) Four




11. . One example of a saturated fatty acid is______________.

(A) Butyric acid


(B) Oleic acid


(C) Linoleic acid


(D) Glutamic acid




12. . An example of unsaturated fatty acid is______________.

(A) Oleic acid


(B) Tartaric acid


(C) Stearic acid


(D) Capric acid




13. . An essential fatty acid is__________________.

(A) Linoleic acid


(B) Malic acid


(C) Stearic acid


(D) Palmitic acid




14. . Example of PUFA is_____________.

(A) DHA


(B) Palmitoleic acid


(C) Oleic acid


(D) Erucic acid




15. . The ability of fats and oils to apply and spread over a surface is called____________.

(A) Plasticity


(B) Oiliness


(C) Specific gravity


(D) Viscosity




16. . Which of them is not a chemical property of fats and oils.

(A) Hydrolysis


(B) Specific gravity


(C) Polymerization


(D) Oxidation




17. . Which of them is not a physical property of fats and oils.

(A) Oiliness


(B) Plasticity


(C) Viscosity


(D) Esterification




18. . Greater number of carbon atoms in chain results in higher_________.

(A) Melting point


(B) Boiling point


(C) Freezing point


(D) Stability




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