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Chapter 1 D.C. FUNDAMENTALS 1. OHMโ€™S LAW AND ELECTRIC CURRENT. MCQs

1. . The resistance of a conductor is calculated by:

(A) ๐‘น = ๐›’๐ฅ / ๐š


(B) ๐‘ = ๐• / ๐ˆ


(C) ๐‘ = ๐›’๐ฅ / ๐ˆ


(D) ๐‘ = ๐ฅ / ๐š




2. . The law of resistance is defined as:

(A) ๐‘… = ๐›’๐ฅ / ๐š


(B) ๐‘… = ๐• / ๐ˆ


(C) ๐‘… = ๐›’๐ฅ / ๐ˆ


(D) ๐‘… = ๐ฅ / ๐š




3. . The resistance of the material depends on:

(A) Temperature


(B) length of conductor


(C) Area of cross-section


(D) All the above




4. . The resistivity of a wire depends on:

(A) Length


(B) material


(C) cross section area


(D) none of the above




5. . The SI unit of electrical resistance is:

(A) Ampere


(B) Volt


(C) Ohm


(D) Watt




6. . The inverse quantity of resistance is called:

(A) Voltage


(B) Power


(C) Impedance


(D) Conductance




7. . If resistance decreases, then current will:

(A) Decrease


(B) increase


(C) Remain the same


(D) double




8. . Current in series circuit will:

(A) Different


(B) same


(C) zero


(D) high




9. . Voltage in parallel circuit will:

(A) Different


(B) same


(C) zero


(D) high




10. . In parallel circuits:

(A) I = I1 = I2 = I3 โ€ฆ = In


(B) I = I1 โˆ’ I2 โˆ’ I3 โ€ฆ โˆ’ In


(C) I = I1 + I2 + I3 โ€ฆ + In


(D) All of these




11. . In which circuit, the total resistance is greater than the largest resistance in the circuit:

(A) Series


(B) Parallel


(C) Either series or parallel


(D) neither series nor parallel




12. . Two resistors of 4 and 6 ohms are connected in series, the total resistance is:

(A) 10 ohms


(B) 6 ohms


(C) 4 ohms


(D) 24 ohms




13. . When some different valued resistance are connected in series, the voltage drop across each of the resistors is:

(A) Proportional to resistance


(B) Proportional to current


(C) Proportional to the square of the current


(D) Equal




14. . In which circuit, the total resistance is smaller than the smallest resistance in the circuit:

(A) Series


(B) Parallel


(C) Either series or parallel


(D) neither series nor parallel




15. . Two resistances R1 and R2 are connected in parallel, the formula for the total resistance is:

(A) RT = (R1 + R2) รท (R1R2)


(B) RT = (R1R2) รท (R1 + R2)


(C) RT = R1 + R2


(D) RT = R1R2




16. . The rated current for a 100W, 220V lamp is:

(A) 0.225 Ampere


(B) 0.454 Ampere


(C) 0.954 Ampere


(D) 0.754 Ampere




17. . Two lamps of the same rating connected in series will give light:

(A) High


(B) dim


(C) no light


(D) one high and one dim




18. . Two lamps of the same rating connected in parallel will give light:

(A) No light


(B) dim


(C) same


(D) one high and one dim




19. . Which of the following is not an expression of power:

(A) P = VI


(B) P = IยฒR


(C) P = Vยฒ / R


(D) P = I / R




20. . A 250V bulb passes a current of 0.3A. Calculate the power in the lamp:

(A) 75 W


(B) 50 W


(C) 25 W


(D) 90 W




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