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Basic Principles of Electricity MCQs

1. A ______ is the smallest particle of an element

(A) atom


(B) element


(C) substance


(D) matter




2. An atom is the ______ of an element that retains its characteristics

(A) smallest


(B) biggest


(C) largest


(D) heaviest




3. The central part of atom is ______

(A) electron


(B) nucleus


(C) neutron


(D) proton




4. Proton has ______ charge

(A) positive


(B) negative


(C) neutral


(D) random




5. Proton is ______ times heavier than electron

(A) 1842


(B) 1974


(C) 1840


(D) 1836




6. The number of ______ and protons are equal in an atom

(A) neutrons


(B) electrons


(C) nucleus


(D) shells




7. A neutron is ______ times heavier than electron

(A) 1836


(B) 1842


(C) 1850


(D) 1846




8. Electron has ______ charge

(A) positive


(B) constant


(C) no


(D) negative




9. Electron is ______ than the mass of proton

(A) lighter


(B) heavier


(C) bigger


(D) smaller




10. An atom has ______ number of electrons and protons

(A) unequal


(B) greater


(C) lesser


(D) equal




11. The shells around the nucleus are named as ______

(A) A, B, C…


(B) K, L, M…


(C) X, Y, Z…


(D) none of above




12. K shell has ______ electrons

(A) 4


(B) 2


(C) 6


(D) 8




13. The electron in incomplete outermost orbit is called ______ electron

(A) heavy


(B) lighter


(C) valance


(D) unique




14. The ______ is the closest shell to the nucleus

(A) K


(B) L


(C) M


(D) N




15. Valance electrons are ______ tightly bound to the atom

(A) very


(B) less


(C) also


(D) none of above




16. The material that does not conduct current is called ______

(A) conductor


(B) composite


(C) semiconductor


(D) insulator




17. The material between conductor and insulator is called ______

(A) semiconductor


(B) composite


(C) matter


(D) ceramics




18. A conductor is a material that ______ conducts electrical current

(A) easily


(B) swiftly


(C) sharply


(D) fast




19. The unit of current is ______

(A) ohm


(B) joule


(C) volt


(D) ampere




20. The unit of potential is ______

(A) current


(B) ampere


(C) volt


(D) ohm




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